Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028265›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2020

Short-term changes in the anterior segment and retina after small incision lenticule extraction.

Yanwei Chen, Huaping Liao, Yue Sun, Xi Shen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05856786 (To Study the Effects of Refractive Surgery on Optical Coherence Tomography), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05856786 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

To Study the Effects of Refractive Surgery on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Measurements in the Eye: A Pilot Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of NebraskaRan2024 to 2027Enrolled33ConditionsOptical Coherence Tomography, Refractive Errors, MyopiaArmsOptical coherence tomography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yanwei ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huaping LiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yue SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xi ShenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. carl_shen2005@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-6521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo analyse short-term changes in the anterior segment and retina after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

methodsPatients with myopia scheduled for SMILE were recruited from Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China. Basic patient information such as age, sex, and refractive errors was recorded. Ocular measurements were taken before surgery, and 1 day and 1 week after surgery; they included axial length (AL), central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT), white to white (WTW), pupil diameter (PD), macular thickness (MT), ganglion cell layer thickness (GCL), retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL), choroidal thickness (CT), macular vessel density, and optic disc vessel density.

resultsSixty-one eyes of 31 patients were selected for this study. AL, CCT, ACD, and postoperative PD were significantly reduced (p < 0.05), while LT was thickened after surgery (p < 0.05). MT at the fovea decreased 1 day and 1 week after surgery (p < 0.05). GCL showed no significant changes after surgery. RNFL was unchanged 1 day after surgery, but the inferior sector was thickened 1 week after surgery. CT was thicker at the fovea 1 day after surgery and 1.0 mm from the fovea in the nasal sector 1 week after surgery. Macular vessel density was significantly decreased 1 day after surgery and most recovered in 1 week. Optic disc vessel density decreased at the peripapillary part 1 day after surgery and recovered after 1 week. ΔACD and ΔLT showed no significant correlation 1 day after surgery. ΔACD was negatively correlated with ΔLT and sphere 1 week after surgery (r = - 0.847, p < 0.000; r = - 0.398, p = 0.002). ΔLT was positively correlated with the sphere 1 week after surgery (r = 0.256, p = 0.048).

conclusionThe anterior segment was the most affected, while the retina also underwent changes with regard to MT, RNFL, CT, macular vessel density, and peripapillary vessel density.

Indexed as

MyopiaOptic DiskChinaHumansRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceAnterior segmentOptical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)RetinaSmall incision lenticule extraction

Identifiers

PMID33028265
PMCPMC7539406

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.