Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028059›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2020

Effect of alcohol intake on the severity of injuries caused by slipping down.

Kyoung Sung Yun, Jin-Seong Cho, Yong Su Lim, Jae Ho Jang, Hyuk Jun Yang, Woo Sung Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyoung Sung YunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Jin-Seong ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Yong Su LimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Jae Ho JangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Hyuk Jun YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Woo Sung ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of injuries. However, its effects on injury severity and mortality remain unclear. Specifically, the effects of alcohol intake on the severity of slip injuries have not been thoroughly investigated. Therefore, our study aimed to investigate the effects of alcohol intake on injury patterns and severity in patients experiencing slip injuries.

methodsEmergency department surveillance data collected from 2011 to 2016 were analyzed for this study. Among patients aged 15 and older who were admitted for slip injuries, we compared the type and severity of injuries between the alcohol-intake group and the no-alcohol-intake group. Injury severity was classified as non-severe and severe based on the excess mortality ratio-adjusted injury severity score.

resultsIn total, 227,548 (alcohol-intake, n=48,581; no-alcohol-intake, n=178,967) patients were included. After adjusting for age, time of injury, use of public ambulance, and season, multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that injuries were more likely to be severe in the alcohol-intake group than in the no-alcohol-intake group (odds ratio, 1.60; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-1.75). In addition, male gender and alcohol consumption had a greater synergistic effect on injury severity than the mere sum of each effect of these factors (odds ratio, 2.65; 95% confidence interval, 2.53-2.78).

conclusionAssessment of the patients influenced by alcohol was a challenge in the emergency department due to altered mental status. We suggest a considerate approach in testing and assessing male patients who slipped after alcohol-intake in the emergency department.

Indexed as

Accidental fallsAlcohol drinkingTrauma severity indices

Identifiers

PMID33028059
PMCPMC7550818

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