Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33028003›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Effects of Temperature on the Morphology and Optical Properties of Spark Discharge Germanium Nanoparticles.

Anna Lizunova, Anastasia Mazharenko, Bulat Masnaviev, Egor Khramov, Alexey Efimov, Andrei Ramanenka, Ivan Shuklov, Viktor Ivanov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna LizunovaMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Moscow 141700, Russia.
Anastasia MazharenkoMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Moscow 141700, Russia.
Bulat MasnavievMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Moscow 141700, Russia.
Egor KhramovMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Moscow 141700, Russia.
Alexey EfimovMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Moscow 141700, Russia.
Andrei RamanenkaStepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220072 Minsk, Belarus.
Ivan ShuklovMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Moscow 141700, Russia.
Viktor IvanovMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology, National Research University, Moscow 141700, Russia.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 19-79-00337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the spark discharge synthesis of aerosol germanium nanoparticles followed by sintering in a tube furnace at different temperatures varying from 25 to 800 °C. The size, structure, chemical composition and optical properties were studied. We have demonstrated a melting mechanism of nanoparticles agglomerates, the growth of the mean primary particle size from 7 to 51 nm and the reduction of the size of agglomerates with a temperature increase. According to transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) data, primary nanoparticles sintered at temperatures from 25 to 475 °C basically have a structure of Ge crystals embedded in a GeOx amorphous matrix, as well as visible photoluminescence (PL) with the maximum at 550 nm. Pure germanium nanoparticles are prepared at temperatures above 625 °C and distinguished by their absence of visible PL. The shape of the experimental UV-vis-NIR extinction spectra significantly depends on the size distribution of the germanium crystals. This fact was confirmed by simulations according to Mie theory for obtained ensembles of germanium nanoparticles.

Indexed as

germanium nanoparticlesMie theoryphotoluminescencespark discharge

Identifiers

PMID33028003
PMCPMC7579566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.