Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33027343›Full record

ArticleRevista de saude publica2020

Factors associated with diarrheal disease in the rural Caribbean region of Colombia.

Maria-Angelica Galezzo, Wanda Maria Risso Günther, Fredi Alexander Diaz-Quijano, Manuel Rodriguez Susa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista de saude publica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maria-Angelica GalezzoUniversidad de los Andes. Centro de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Ambiental. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental. Bogotá, DC, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3945-7115
Wanda Maria Risso GüntherUniversidade de São Paulo. Laboratório de Gestão Ambiental, Inovação e Sustentabilidade. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-0957
Fredi Alexander Diaz-QuijanoUniversidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública. Laboratório de Inferência Causal em Epidemiologia. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-1930
Manuel Rodriguez SusaUniversidad de los Andes. Centro de Investigaciones en Ingeniería Ambiental. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental. Bogotá, DC, Colombia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-0200

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze factors associated with diarrheal disease in the rural Caribbean region of Colombia.

methodA cross-sectional study conducted in the rural area of the Cesar Department, Colombia, between November 2017 and June 2018. Self-reported cases of diarrheal disease were surveyed, and water samples from 42 households were collected and analyzed. Descriptive statistics were employed in the analysis of socioeconomic status, environmental and sanitary conditions, and we evaluated their association with the diarrheal disease using the Poisson regression models. Each model was adjusted with variables suggested by specific directed acyclic graphs.

resultsPoor water supply conditions, hygiene and basic sanitation were reported in the study area. All water samples were classified either as high risk for health problems or unfit for human consumption. The diarrheal disease had a prevalence of 7.5% across all ages and of 23.5% in children under five years old. The variables rainy season (PR = 0.24; 95%CI 0.07-0.85), children under five years old (PR = 4.05; 95%CI 1.70-9.68), water from deep wells (PR = 16.90; 95%CI 2.45-116.67), water from artificial ponds (PR = 11.47; 95%CI 1.27-103.29), toilets availability (PRA = 0.23; 95%CI 0.06-0.96), and swine presence (PR = 0.20; 95%CI 0.05-0.74) were significantly associated with the occurrence of diarrheal disease.

conclusionWater supply, hygiene and basic sanitation conditions have been associated with the diarrheal disease, affecting almost a quarter of the population under five years old. There is an urge for the design of effective policies that improve environmental and sanitation conditions in rural areas.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaHealth SurveysHumansInfantMiddle AgedRisk FactorsRural PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33027343
PMCPMC7524207

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