Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33027278›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Determinants of anxiety levels among young males in a threat of experiencing military conflict-Applying a machine-learning algorithm in a psychosociological study.

Iuliia Pavlova, Dmytro Zikrach, Dariusz Mosler, Dorota Ortenburger, Tomasz Góra, Jacek Wąsik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Early evidence on the mental health of Ukrainian civilian and professional combatants during the Russian invasion.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iuliia PavlovaTheory and Methods of Physical Culture Department, Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-4469
Dmytro ZikrachSoftServe, Lviv, Ukraine.
Dariusz MoslerDepartment of Health Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8794-2994
Dorota OrtenburgerDepartment of Health Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Częstochowa, Poland.
Tomasz GóraDepartment of Health Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Częstochowa, Poland.
Jacek WąsikDepartment of Health Sciences, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6285-7283

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety could be felt even in objectively peaceful situations, but a vision of conflict could result in increased stress levels. In this article, we aimed to identify hidden patterns of mental conditions and create male profiles to illustrate the different subgroups as well as determinants of anxiety levels among them in accordance with proximity to a possibility of direct exposure to military action.

methodsA sample of Ukrainian males, in duty as conscripts to military service (n = 392, M±SD = 22.1±5.3) participated in a survey. We used the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. In addition to psychological indices, social-demographic data were collected. To discover the number of clusters, the k-means algorithm was used, the optimal number of clusters was found by the elbow algorithm. For validation of the model and its use for further prediction, the random forest machine-learning algorithm, was used.

resultsBy performing k-means cluster analyses, 3 subgroups were identified. High values of psychological indices dominated in Subgroup 2, while lowest values dominated in Subgroup 3. Subgroup 1 showed a more even distribution among the indices. The strength of the relevance and main determinants of the prediction of the presented model mostly consisted of mental qualities, while socio-demographic data were slightly significant.

conclusionsThere is no clear relevance between proximity or even the experience of military actions and anxiety levels. Other factors, mostly subjective feelings about mental conditions, are crucial determinants of feeling anxiety.

Indexed as

AdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersBerberine AlkaloidsDepressionHumansMachine LearningMaleMental HealthMilitary PersonnelPhenanthridinesYoung AdultBerberine AlkaloidsPhenanthridinesukrain

Identifiers

PMID33027278
PMCPMC7540846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.