Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026962›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Sexual and Gender Minority Status and Firearms in the Household: Findings From the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Surveys, California and Texas.

John R Blosnich, Kirsty A Clark, Vickie M Mays, Susan D Cochran

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John R BlosnichSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7663-3638
Kirsty A Clark8783 Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Vickie M MaysDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Susan D Cochran8783 Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Research Training/Education CoreP60MD006923 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHOPTAW, STEVEN J · 2012 to 2016
$6.1M
Characteristics of suicide and homicide in a vulnerable populationR21MH115344 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COCHRAN, SUSAN D, MAYS, VICKIE M · 2018 to 2019
$410k
NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006923NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH115344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people have a higher prevalence of reporting a lifetime suicide attempt than non-LGBT people, suicide prevention research on access to lethal means (eg, firearms) among LGBT people is limited. Our study examined (1) the presence of firearms in the home and (2) among respondents with firearms in the home, the storage of firearms as stored unloaded, stored as loaded and locked, or stored as loaded and unlocked.

methodsWe used data from the 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys from California and Texas (N = 11 694), which were the only states to include items about both sexual orientation and gender identity and the status of firearms in the home. We used logistic regression analysis to assess the association of sexual orientation and gender identity with having firearms in the home while accounting for sociodemographic characteristics and survey state. All analyses were weighted to account for the complex sampling design.

resultsApproximately 4.2% of the sample identified as lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB). About 18.2% of LGB people reported firearms in the home compared with 29.9% of their heterosexual peers. After adjusting for sex, age, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and military veteran status, LGB respondents had significantly lower odds of reporting firearms in the home than their heterosexual peers (adjusted odds ratio = 0.47; 95% CI, 0.27-0.84). Among respondents with firearms in the home, firearm storage did not differ by sexual orientation.

conclusionsFurther research is needed to examine whether lower odds of firearms in the home are protective against suicide deaths among LGB populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemFemaleFirearmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultgender identitygunsmeanssexual orientationsuicide

Identifiers

PMID33026962
PMCPMC7650000
OpenAlexW3092045582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.