Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026949›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2020

Dynamic shifts of visual and saccadic signals in prefrontal cortical regions 8Ar and FEF.

Sanjeev B Khanna, Jonathan A Scott, Matthew A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Robustness of Working Memory to Prefrontal Cortex Microstimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Robustness of working memory to prefrontal cortex microstimulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Latent Dynamic Factor Analysis of High-Dimensional Neural Recordings.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanjeev B KhannaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jonathan A ScottDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Matthew A SmithDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0003-1192-9942

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Interdisciplinary Visual Sciences (IVS) Traininig ProgramT32EY017271 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann, Paul R. Kinchington · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
Slow time scale fluctuations in neurons and behaviorR01MH128393 · NIMH · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI MATTHEW A SMITH · 2022 to 2026
$2.2M
Dynamic Mechanisms of active vision in prefrontal cortexR01EY022928 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SMITH, MATTHEW A · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
CRCNS: Modulating Neural Population Interactions between Cortical AreasR01MH118929 · NIMH · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, MATTHEW A, YU, BYRON M. · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Neuronal population dynamics within and across cortical areasR01EB026953 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DOIRON, BRENT D., SMITH, MATTHEW A · 2018 to 2020
$1.0M
CRCNS: Interhemispheric coordination for memory and actionR01NS147766 · NINDS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph Patrick Mayo, MATTHEW A SMITH · 2025 to 2026
$750k
HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY008098HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY017271HHS | NIH | National Eye Institute (NEI) EY022928HHS | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) EB026953HHS | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) MH118929National Science Foundation (NSF) NCS 1734901NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022928NEI NIH HHS T32 EY017271NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026953NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118929NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128393NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS147766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active vision is a fundamental process by which primates gather information about the external world. Multiple brain regions have been studied in the context of simple active vision tasks in which a visual target's appearance is temporally separated from saccade execution. Most neurons have tight spatial registration between visual and saccadic signals, and in areas such as prefrontal cortex (PFC), some neurons show persistent delay activity that links visual and motor epochs and has been proposed as a basis for spatial working memory. Many PFC neurons also show rich dynamics, which have been attributed to alternative working memory codes and the representation of other task variables. Our study investigated the transition between processing a visual stimulus and generating an eye movement in populations of PFC neurons in macaque monkeys performing a memory guided saccade task. We found that neurons in two subregions of PFC, the frontal eye fields (FEF) and area 8Ar, differed in their dynamics and spatial response profiles. These dynamics could be attributed largely to shifts in the spatial profile of visual and motor responses in individual neurons. This led to visual and motor codes for particular spatial locations that were instantiated by different mixtures of neurons, which could be important in PFC's flexible role in multiple sensory, cognitive, and motor tasks.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalElectrocorticographyMacaca mulattaMaleMemory, Short-TermMotor ActivityNeuronsPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceSaccadesVisual Perceptiondynamicsfrontal eye fieldsprefrontal cortexreceptive fieldsaccadeworking memory

Identifiers

PMID33026949
PMCPMC7814909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.