Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026707›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2021

Depression and anxiety in mothers of home ventilated children before and during COVID-19 pandemic.

Almala Pinar Ergenekon, Cansu Yilmaz Yegit, Muruvvet Cenk, Nilay Bas Ikizoglu, Emine Atag, Yasemin Gokdemir, Ela Erdem Eralp, Bulent Karadag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Almala Pinar ErgenekonDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0228-9832
Cansu Yilmaz YegitDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-4776
Muruvvet CenkDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nilay Bas IkizogluDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-0031
Emine AtagDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-0409
Yasemin GokdemirDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ela Erdem EralpDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8829-3431
Bulent KaradagDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to advances in technology, home ventilation in children has increased in recent years. The provision of proper care for a home-ventilated (HV) child can have a strong impact on the lifestyle of caregivers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the depression and anxiety levels of the mothers of HV children during the current COVID-19 pandemic and compare them to those of mothers of healthy peers.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted on HV children (n = 21) and a control group of healthy peers (n = 32) by means of a questionnaire completed by the mothers of the children of both groups. Psychometric scales, such as the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S), and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Trait (STAI-T), were used to assess participants.

resultsDuring the pandemic signs of depression were present in 8 (38.1%) of the case group and 8 (25%) of the healthy control group. Comparison of the BDI scores from before and during the pandemic showed no difference between mothers of the HV children (p = .09). Scores for BDI and STAI-T were higher in the case group than in the control group, whereas there was no significant difference in STAI-S scores.

conclusionDepression and anxiety levels of mothers of HV children were found to be higher during the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic, medical, and social support resources are needed to reduce levels of depression and anxiety and help mothers of those children dependent on technology.

Indexed as

Respiration, ArtificialAdultAnxietyCase-Control StudiesChildCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHealth StatusHome NursingHumansMaleMothersPrevalencePsychometricscaregivermental healthpandemic

Identifiers

PMID33026707
PMCPMC7675723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.