Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026610›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery and translational research2021

Chondroitin sulfate conjugation facilitates tumor cell internalization of albumin nanoparticles for brain-targeted delivery of temozolomide via CD44 receptor-mediated targeting.

Ritu R Kudarha, Krutika K Sawant

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery and translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ritu R KudarhaDrug Delivery Research Laboratory, Centre of Relevance and Excellence in NDDS, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Donor's Plaza, Fathegunj, Vadodara, 390002, India.
Krutika K SawantDrug Delivery Research Laboratory, Centre of Relevance and Excellence in NDDS, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Donor's Plaza, Fathegunj, Vadodara, 390002, India. dr_krutikasawant@rediffmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1642-1753
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present investigation, temozolomide (TMZ) loaded chondroitin sulfate conjugated albumin nanoparticles (CS-TNPs) were fabricated by desolvation method were chondroitin sulfate (CS) was used as the surface exposed ligand to achieve CD44 receptor mediated targeting of brain tumor. The developed CS-TNPs were characterized for particle size, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency and drug loading and evaluated by FTIR, DSC, XRD and TEM analysis. BBB (blood brain barrier) passage study using in vitro BBB model indicated that CS-TNPs were able to efficiently cross the BBB. Cell viability assay data demonstrated higher cytotoxicity of CS-TNPs as compared with pure TMZ. The CD44 receptor blocking assay and receptor poisoning assay in U87 MG cells confirmed the CD44 receptor and endocytosis-mediated (caveolae pathway) uptake of CS-TNPs. CS-TNPs were able to generate ROS in U87 MG cells. In vivo pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies were performed in Wistar rats. In vivo results revealed significant enhancement in pharmacokinetic profile of CS-TNPs as compared with TMZ alone. Biodistribution results demonstrated higher accumulation of TMZ in the brain by CS-TNPs as compared with the pure drug that confirmed the brain targeting ability of nanoparticles. From all obtained results, it may be concluded that CS-TNPs are promising carrier to deliver TMZ to the brain for targeted therapy of brain tumor. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Chondroitin SulfatesNanoparticlesAlbuminsAnimalsBrainCell Line, TumorRatsRats, WistarTemozolomideTissue DistributionAlbuminsChondroitin SulfatesTemozolomideBrain targetingBSA nanoparticlesCD44 blocking assayChondroitin sulfateTemozolomideToxicity and Stability study

Identifiers

PMID33026610
OpenAlexW3092360780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.