Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026575›Full record

ReviewCancer metastasis reviews2021

The role of caspase-8 in the tumor microenvironment of ovarian cancer.

Izabela Kostova, Ranadip Mandal, Sven Becker, Klaus Strebhardt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer metastasis reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. The concealed side of caspases: beyond a killer of cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Izabela KostovaDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ranadip MandalDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sven BeckerDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Klaus StrebhardtDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital, Goethe-University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. strebhardt@em.uni-frankfurt.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-8 is an aspartate-specific cysteine protease, which is best known for its apoptotic functions. Caspase-8 is placed at central nodes of multiple signal pathways, regulating not only the cell cycle but also the invasive and metastatic cell behavior, the immune cell homeostasis and cytokine production, which are the two major components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Ovarian cancer often has dysregulated caspase-8 expression, leading to imbalance between its apoptotic and non-apoptotic functions within the tumor and the surrounding milieu. The downregulation of caspase-8 in ovarian cancer seems to be linked to high aggressiveness with chronic inflammation, immunoediting, and immune resistance. Caspase-8 plays therefore an essential role not only in the primary tumor cells but also in the TME by regulating the immune response, B and T lymphocyte activation, and macrophage differentiation and polarization. The switch between M1 and M2 macrophages is possibly associated with changes in the caspase-8 expression. In this review, we are discussing the non-apoptotic functions of caspase-8, highlighting this protein as a modulator of the immune response and the cytokine composition in the TME. Considering the low survival rate among ovarian cancer patients, it is urgently necessary to develop new therapeutic strategies to optimize the response to the standard treatment. The TME is highly heterogenous and provides a variety of opportunities for new drug targets. Given the variety of roles of caspase-8 in the TME, we should focus on this protein in the development of new therapeutic strategies against the TME of ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Ovarian NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentCaspase 8FemaleHumansMacrophagesSignal TransductionCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8Caspase-8MacrophagesNon-apoptotic functionsOvarian cancer treatmentTAMsTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33026575
PMCPMC7897206

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.