Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026547›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2020

Family impact and economic burden among caregivers of children with chronic kidney disease in Assiut, Egypt.

Manal M Darwish, Shimaa Hosny Hassan, Samaher Fathy Taha, Hosnia Said Abd El-Megeed, Taghreed Abdul-Aziz Mohammad Ismail

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Financial Toxicity and Kidney Disease in Children and Adults: A Scoping Review.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Manal M DarwishPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. manaldarwish@aun.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0053-4593
Shimaa Hosny HassanPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-5884
Samaher Fathy TahaAssiut Children Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Hosnia Said Abd El-MegeedPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6649-9164
Taghreed Abdul-Aziz Mohammad IsmailPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Assiut University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic disease greatly increases children's dependency on parents/caregivers (usually mothers) as they face new problems associated with caring for a child with chronic disease. Thus, chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a burden for children and their families that last throughout life in different aspects. This study aimed to assess family impact and economic burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children on their families.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out on 250 caregivers of children with CKD attending tertiary care hospital/health insurance clinics in Assiut, Egypt using PedsQL™ family impact module (FIM) for assessing family impact and economic burden between January and May 2018.

resultsSeventy six percent of caregivers shared paying for treatment with health insurance while 14% paid the total expenses out of their pockets. Although the majority (87.2%) of caregivers suffered different degrees of financial hardship, more than 60% of them had no coping strategy. The regression module showed that responding caregiver, degree of financial hardship, treatment modality, and socioeconomic class were significant predictors of total FIM (β = 0.38, P < 0.001; β = 0.28, P < 0.001; β = 0.22, P < 0.001; β = 0.13, P = 0.006 respectively).

conclusionMost caregivers were involved in paying for treatment of their children either totally or sharing with health insurance and suffered different degrees of financial hardship. Mothers, caregivers with great financial hardship, and caregivers of children on dialysis had the lowest scores of PedsQL™ FIM. There is a high need for expansion of health insurance umbrella to reduce financial hardship together with continued multidimensional support to families.

Indexed as

CaregiversChronic renal diseaseFinancial impactPediatric

Identifiers

PMID33026547
PMCPMC7539246
OpenAlexW3091985880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.