Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026123›Full record

ArticlePharmacoepidemiology and drug safety2021

Medication-related problems in older people in Catalonia: A real-world data study.

Amelia Troncoso-Mariño, Tomás López-Jiménez, Albert Roso-Llorach, Noemí Villén, Ester Amado-Guirado, Marina Guisado-Clavero, Sergio Fernández-Bertolin, Mariona Pons Vigues, Quintí Foguet-Boreu, Concepción Violán

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amelia Troncoso-MariñoÀrea del Medicament i Servei de Farmàcia, Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-0912
Tomás López-JiménezCentral Research Unit, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Albert Roso-LlorachCentral Research Unit, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Noemí VillénÀrea del Medicament i Servei de Farmàcia, Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Ester Amado-GuiradoÀrea del Medicament i Servei de Farmàcia, Gerència Territorial de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Marina Guisado-ClaveroCentral Research Unit, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Sergio Fernández-BertolinCentral Research Unit, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona Pons ViguesCentral Research Unit, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Quintí Foguet-BoreuCentral Research Unit, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Concepción ViolánCentral Research Unit, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ESInstitut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge · ESUniversitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to determine medication-related problems (MRPs) in primary care patients over 65 years of age.

methodsCross-sectional study based on the electronic health records of patients (65-99 years of age) visited in 284 primary health care centers during 2012 in Catalonia. VARIABLES: age, sex, sociodemographic variables, number of drugs, kidney and liver function and MRPs (duplicate therapy, drug-drug interactions, potentially inappropriate medications [PIMs] and drugs contraindicated in chronic kidney disease and in liver diseases). Unconditional logistic regression models were used to identify the factors associated with MRPs in patients with multimorbidity.

results916 619 older people were included and 853 085 of them met the criteria for multimorbidity. Median age was 75 years and 57.7% of them were women. High percentages of MRPs were observed: PIMs (62.8%), contraindicated drugs in chronic kidney disease (12.1%), duplicate therapy (11.1%), contraindicated drugs in liver diseases (4.2%), and drug-drug interactions (1.0%). These numbers were higher in the subgroup of patients with ≥10 diseases. The most common PIMs were connected to drugs that increase the risk of fall (66.8%), antiulcer agents without criteria for gastroprotection (40.6%), and the combination of drugs with anticholinergic effects (39.7%). In the multivariate analysis, the variables associated with all MRPs among the patients with multimorbidity were the number of drugs and the number of visits.

conclusionsThe coexistence of multimorbidity and polypharmacy is associated with an elevated risk of MRPs in older people. Medication safety for older patients constitutes a pressing concern for health services.

Indexed as

Inappropriate PrescribingPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPolypharmacySpaincontraindicated drugsdrug interactionsduplicate therapyinappropriate prescribingmultimorbidityolder peoplepharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID33026123
PMCPMC7839740
OpenAlexW3092327440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.