ArticleSaudi medical journal2020
Screening for body dysmorphic disorder among patients pursuing cosmetic surgeries in Saudi Arabia.
Article in Saudi medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychological Disorder and Patient Satisfaction in Aesthetic Surgery-A Systematic Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence of Body Somatic Deformities in Plastic Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence and Predictors of Positive Screening of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Eastern Saudi Women Seeking Cosmetic Procedures: Implications for Clinical Practice in the Social Media Era.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Prevalence and post-pandemic consequences of body dysmorphic disorder: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Health psychology report · 2025Review
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- Article
- Comparison of Aesthetic and Functional Rhinoplasty Outcomes Between Patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Normal Individuals.Aesthetic plastic surgery · 2024Article
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in rhinoplasty candidates: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Health science reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo determine the prevalence of positive screening of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) among patients seeking cosmetic surgeries in plastic surgery and oculoplastic surgery clinics.
methodsThe survey of this cross-sectional study was self-administrated and distributed among adults pursuing cosmetic surgeries in plastic surgery and oculoplastic surgery clinics at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, between March 2019 and March 2020. The BDD questionnaire was validated, and a highly sensitive and specific tool was used to identify patients with BDD. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee. All analytic studies were performed using IBM SPSS, version 24. Results: A total of 344 patients participated in this study with a mean age of 39.66 ± 13.76 years. Of these, 296 (86%) were women and 298 (86.6%) were Saudi. The prevalence of positive screening for BDD was 19.2%. The most commonly requested procedures were abdominoplasty (21.2%) and skin lesion removal (21.2%). Smoking was found to be significantly associated with BDD with 21.2% of smokers having it (p less than 0.010).
conclusionBody dysmorphic disorder was unrecognized among patients pursuing cosmetic surgeries. One-fifth of patients requesting cosmetic procedures are potential cases of BDD requiring psychiatric evaluation and treatment. We recommend implementing screening protocols to identify cases before surgical plans.
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