Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33026046›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2020

Prevalence of cerebral venous thrombosis with the use of oral contraceptive pills during the Holy month of Ramadan.

Mohammed AlSheef, Mastourah Alotaibi, Abdul Rehman Z Zaidi, Areej Alshamrani, Aroub Alhamidi, Syed Ziauddin A Zaidi, Noor Alanazi, Sarah Alhathlool, Ohoud Alarfaj, Mohammed AlHazzaa and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed AlSheefDepartment of Medicine, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. malsheef@kfmc.med.sa.
Mastourah Alotaibi
Abdul Rehman Z Zaidi
Areej Alshamrani
Aroub Alhamidi
Syed Ziauddin A Zaidi
Noor Alanazi
Sarah Alhathlool
Ohoud Alarfaj
Mohammed AlHazzaa
Ghaydaa Kullab
Amany Alboghdadly
Amani Abu-Shaheen
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Association · USNational Neuroscience Institute · SGPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify the epidemiologic profile of cerebral vein thrombosis (CVT) among fasting women using oral contraceptive pills  (OCPs) during the holy month of Ramadan. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on all patients diagnosed with CVT and using OCPs from records at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia during 2016-2017. The study participants were categorized into 2 groups (an intermittently fasting group during the holy month of Ramadan and a non-fasting group).  Results: Out of 108 female patients with CVT, 36.1% were secondary to OCP, of whom 41% participants were fasting. The most affected site was the transverse sinus. Holocephalic headache was more common amongst fasting group (68.8%) compared to non-fasting group (30.4%) (p=0.025). Dehydration (p=0.003) amongst the fasting group and protein S deficiency (p=0.027) in the non-fasting group were identified as the 2 prominent risk factors. Unfractionated heparin was the most common anticoagulant therapies used during the initiation phase for non-fasting (36.4%) and fasting groups (50%). Conclusion: All women who are using OCP should undergo formal written risk assessments for factors of CVT. Our study suggests that the negative effects of OCPs use might outweigh its benefits; thus, it should be prescribed with caution, more so in fasting patients.

Indexed as

IslamAdultContraceptives, OralDehydrationFastingFemaleHeadacheHumansIntracranial ThrombosisPrevalenceProtein S DeficiencyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaVenous ThromboembolismContraceptives, Oral

Identifiers

PMID33026046
PMCPMC7841506
OpenAlexW3092481924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.