Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025734›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2020

Function of the SNARE Ykt6 on autophagosomes requires the Dsl1 complex and the Atg1 kinase complex.

Jieqiong Gao, Rainer Kurre, Jaqueline Rose, Stefan Walter, Florian Fröhlich, Jacob Piehler, Fulvio Reggiori, Christian Ungermann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Physiological functions of ULK1/2.Journal of molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Small but mighty: Atg8s and Rabs in membrane dynamics during autophagy.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2021
    Review
  16. A conformational switch driven by phosphorylation regulates the activity of the evolutionarily conserved SNARE Ykt6.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jieqiong GaoDepartment of Biology/Chemistry, Biochemistry Section, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Rainer KurreCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics Osnabrück (CellNanOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Jaqueline RoseDepartment of Biology/Chemistry, Biochemistry Section, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Stefan WalterCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics Osnabrück (CellNanOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Florian FröhlichDepartment of Biology/Chemistry, Molecular Membrane Biology Group, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8307-2189
Jacob PiehlerCenter of Cellular Nanoanalytics Osnabrück (CellNanOs), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.
Fulvio ReggioriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-2686
Christian UngermannDepartment of Biology/Chemistry, Biochemistry Section, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4331-8695
Osnabrück University · DEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

ALW Open Program ALWOP.310Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) SFB 944 (P11)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) UN111/13-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) UN111/7-3European Commission (EC)Marie Skłodowska-Curie ITNNWO | Nationaal Regieorgaan Praktijkgericht Onderzoek SIA (NRPO-SIA) ZonMW TOP 91217002Open Competition ENW-KLEIN OCENW.KLEIN.118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism and regulation of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes/vacuoles are still only partially understood in both yeast and mammals. In yeast, this fusion step requires SNARE proteins, the homotypic vacuole fusion and protein sorting (HOPS) tethering complex, the RAB7 GTPase Ypt7, and its guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Mon1-Ccz1. We and others recently identified Ykt6 as the autophagosomal SNARE protein. However, it has not been resolved when and how lipid-anchored Ykt6 is recruited onto autophagosomes. Here, we show that Ykt6 is recruited at an early stage of the formation of these carriers through a mechanism that depends on endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident Dsl1 complex and COPII-coated vesicles. Importantly, Ykt6 activity on autophagosomes is regulated by the Atg1 kinase complex, which inhibits Ykt6 through direct phosphorylation. Thus, our findings indicate that the Ykt6 pool on autophagosomal membranes is kept inactive by Atg1 phosphorylation, and once an autophagosome is ready to fuse with vacuole, Ykt6 dephosphorylation allows its engagement in the fusion event.

Indexed as

AutophagosomesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAnimalsAutophagy-Related ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMembrane FusionProtein Kinasesrab GTP-Binding ProteinsR-SNARE ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSNARE ProteinsVacuolesVesicular Transport ProteinsATG1 protein, S cerevisiaeAutophagy-Related ProteinsCcz1 protein, S cerevisiaeDSL1 protein, S cerevisiaeGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMon1 protein, S cerevisiaeProtein Kinasesrab GTP-Binding ProteinsR-SNARE ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSNARE ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsYKT6 protein, S cerevisiaeYPT7 protein, S cerevisiaeautophagyCOPII vesiclesDsl1 complexSNAREYkt6

Identifiers

PMID33025734
PMCPMC7726795
OpenAlexW3091888877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.