Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025691›Full record

ArticleCell proliferation2020

PRKAR2B-HIF-1α loop promotes aerobic glycolysis and tumour growth in prostate cancer.

Lei Xia, Jian Sun, Shaowei Xie, Chenfei Chi, Yinjie Zhu, Jiahua Pan, Baijun Dong, Yiran Huang, Weiliang Xia, Jianjun Sha and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell proliferation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. PKIB, a Novel Target for Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  19. Hypoxia promotes conversion to a stem cell phenotype in prostate cancer cells by activating HIF-1α/Notch1 signaling pathway.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lei XiaDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jian SunDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, China.
Shaowei XieDepartment of Ultrasound, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chenfei ChiDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yinjie ZhuDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jiahua PanDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Baijun DongDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yiran HuangDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Weiliang XiaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jianjun ShaDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-0193
Wei XueDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNJiangnan University · CN

Funding

Incubating Program for clinical Research and Innovation of Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine PYXJS16-015Incubating Program for clinical Research and Innovation of Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine PYZY 16-008Innovation Fund for Translational Research of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 15ZH4002National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572536National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672850National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702542National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702840National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772742National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901747Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 14140901700Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 16411969800Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 19411967400Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 19ZR143100Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2016ZD08Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2017MS47Shanghai Jiao Tong University YG2017MS52Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning 201640247Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 15ZZ058Shanghai Municipal Education Commission-Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support 20152215Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center 16CR3049AShanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center SHDC12015125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesReprogramming of cellular metabolism is profoundly implicated in tumorigenesis and can be exploited to cancer treatment. Cancer cells are known for their propensity to use glucose-dependent glycolytic pathway instead of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation for energy generation even in the presence of oxygen, a phenomenon known as Warburg effect. The type II beta regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA), PRKAR2B, is highly expressed in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and contributes to tumour growth and metastasis. However, whether PRKAR2B regulates glucose metabolism in prostate cancer remains largely unknown. MATERIALS AND

methodsLoss-of-function and gain-of-function studies were used to investigate the regulatory role of PRKAR2B in aerobic glycolysis. Real-time qPCR, Western blotting, luciferase reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation were employed to determine the underlying mechanisms.

resultsPRKAR2B was sufficient to enhance the Warburg effect as demonstrated by glucose consumption, lactate production and extracellular acidification rate. Mechanistically, loss-of-function and gain-of-function studies showed that PRKAR2B was critically involved in the tumour growth of prostate cancer. PRKAR2B was able to increase the expression level of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), which is a key mediator of the Warburg effect. Moreover, we uncovered that HIF-1α is a key transcription factor responsible for inducing PRKAR2B expression in prostate cancer. Importantly, inhibition of glycolysis by the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxy-d-glucose (2-DG) or replacement of glucose in the culture medium with galactose (which has a much lower rate than glucose entry into glycolysis) largely compromised PRKAR2B-mediated tumour-promoting effect. Similar phenomenon was noticed by genetic silencing of HIF-1α.

conclusionsOur study identified that PRKAR2B-HIF-1α loop enhances the Warburg effect to enable growth advantage in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

GlycolysisAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta SubunitGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlucoseHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeProstatic NeoplasmsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta SubunitGlucoseHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitPRKAR2B protein, humanaerobic glycolysisglycolytic abilityHIF1APRKAR2RII-BETA

Identifiers

PMID33025691
PMCPMC7653268
OpenAlexW3092352682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.