Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025581›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2021

Alzheimer's protection effect of A673T mutation may be driven by lower Aβ oligomer binding affinity.

Colleen S Limegrover, Harry LeVine, Nicholas J Izzo, Raymond Yurko, Kelsie Mozzoni, Courtney Rehak, Kelsey Sadlek, Hank Safferstein, Susan M Catalano

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase 2 study of zervimesine (CT1812) in participants with mild-to-moderate dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB).Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Preclinical and clinical biomarker studies of CT1812: A novel approach to Alzheimer's disease modification.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2021
    Trial
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  6. Development of Fluorescent 4-[4-(3Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Colleen S LimegroverFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Harry LeVineSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Nicholas J IzzoFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-2055
Raymond YurkoFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kelsie MozzoniFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Courtney RehakFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kelsey SadlekFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hank SaffersteinFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Susan M CatalanoFrom Cognition Therapeutics Inc, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7278-3233
Cognition Therapeutics (United States) · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

Optimization of sigma-2 receptor modulators for the treatment of cognitive dysfunctionR42AG052249 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI IZZO, NICHOLAS JOHN · 2018 to 2019
$2.1M
Target Engagement Biomarkers for Alzheimer's TherapeuticsR44AG055247 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CATALANO, SUSAN M · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
Structural variants of Abeta oligomer displacing small moleculesR44AG055206 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CATALANO, SUSAN M · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
Lead Optimization of receptor antagonist CT0093 for disease-modifying Alzheimer'sU01AG047059 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CATALANO, SUSAN M · 2014 to 2017
$1.5M
Probes to differentiate AD brain beta-amyloid from model beta-amyloid systemsR21NS080576 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEVINE, HARRY, SPIELMANN, H PETER · 2013 to 2014
$413k
Novel sigma-2 receptor modulators for the treatment of cognitive dysfunctionR41AG052249 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI IZZO, NICHOLAS JOHN · 2015 to 2015
$299k
New piperazines effecting Abeta oligomer displacement from neuronal receptorsR41AG052252 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI IZZO, NICHOLAS JOHN · 2016 to 2016
$224k
Small Molecule Oligomer Formation InhibitorsR43AG037337 · NIA · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CATALANO, SUSAN M · 2010 to 2010
$198k
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic optimization of soluble Abeta oligomer receptR43NS083175 · NINDS · COGNITION THERAPEUTICS, INC. · PI CATALANO, SUSAN M · 2012 to 2012
$142k
Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation 20100501NIA NIH HHS AG037337NIA NIH HHS AG047059NIA NIH HHS AG052249NIA NIH HHS AG052252NIA NIH HHS AG055206NIA NIH HHS AG055247NIA NIH HHS AG06212NIA NIH HHS R41 AG052249NIA NIH HHS R41 AG052252NIA NIH HHS R42 AG052249NIA NIH HHS R43 AG037337NIA NIH HHS R44 AG055206NIA NIH HHS R44 AG055247NIA NIH HHS U01 AG047059NINDS NIH HHS 20100501NINDS NIH HHS NS080576NINDS NIH HHS NS083175NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS080576NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS083175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several mutations conferring protection against Alzheimer's disease (AD) have been described, none as profound as the A673T mutation, where carriers are four times less likely to get AD compared to noncarriers. This mutation results in reduced amyloid beta (Aβ) protein production in vitro and lower lifetime Aβ concentration in carriers. Better understanding of the protective mechanisms of the mutation may provide important insights into AD pathophysiology and identify productive therapeutic intervention strategies for disease modification. Aβ(1-42) protein forms oligomers that bind saturably to a single receptor site on neuronal synapses, initiating the downstream toxicities observed in AD. Decreased formation, toxicity, or stability of soluble Aβ oligomers, or reduction of synaptic binding of these oligomers, may combine with overall lower Aβ concentration to underlie A673T's disease protecting mechanism. To investigate these possibilities, we compared the formation rate of soluble oligomers made from Icelandic A673T mutant and wild type (wt) Aβ(1-42) synthetic protein, the amount and intensity of oligomer bound to mature primary rat hippocampal/cortical neuronal synapses, and the potency of bound oligomers to impact trafficking rate in neurons in vitro using a physiologically relevant oligomer preparation method. At equal protein concentrations, mutant protein forms approximately 50% or fewer oligomers of high molecular weight (>50 kDa) compared to wt protein. Mutant oligomers are twice as potent at altering the cellular vesicle trafficking rate as wt at equivalent concentrations, however, mutant oligomers have a >4-fold lower binding affinity to synaptic receptors (K

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsHumansNeuronsProtein BindingProtein TransportRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloid betamutantneuronsoligomerstherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID33025581
PMCPMC8246829
OpenAlexW3092433594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.