Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025558›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2020

Lessons Learned from Long-Term Assessment of Rotavirus Vaccination in a High-Income Country: The Case of the Rotavirus Vaccine Belgium Impact Study (RotaBIS).

Baudouin Standaert, Danielle Strens, Priya Pereira, Bernd Benninghoff, Marc Raes

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01563146 completednot on this map

Assessing the Number of Rotavirus Related Hospitalizations in 11 Hospitals in Belgium - Season 2006-2007

TypeobservationalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2016 to 2017Enrolled1ConditionsInfections, RotavirusArmsData collection
NCT01563159 completednot on this map

Assessing the Rotavirus Positive Test Results in 11 Hospitals in Belgium From 2005 to 2013: the RotaBIS Study (Rotavirus Belgian Impact Study)

TypeobservationalSponsorGlaxoSmithKlineRan2015 to 2017Enrolled1ConditionsInfections, RotavirusArmsData collection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Baudouin StandaertHEBO, BV, Antwerp, Belgium. baudouin.standaert@skynet.be.
Danielle StrensRealidad Bvba, Grimbergen, Belgium.
Priya PereiraGSK, Medical Affairs, Wavre, Belgium.
Bernd BenninghoffGSK, Medical Affairs, Wavre, Belgium.
Marc RaesPediatrics, Jessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Belgium.
GlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BEJessa Hospital · BEProcter & Gamble (Belgium) · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rotavirus (RV) vaccine Belgium Impact Study (RotaBIS) evaluated the vaccine effect on RV-related hospital care in children up to 5 years old over a period of 13 years. Different forces were identified that influence the reduction in hospital care. Our analysis aims to report on the current RotaBIS dataset and explore through model simulation whether, how, and when the results could have been improved.

methodsAs performed in previous assessments, this analysis evaluated RV-related events per year, per age group, RV nosocomial infections, hospitalization duration, and herd effect. It subsequently identified results that were surprising or unexpected. To know whether those data could have been improved through specific interventions, we developed a model with the forces acting on the disease transmission and the vaccine effect on RV-related hospital care. Scenario analysis of the forces should explain the current findings and identify ways to optimize the results.

resultsThe RotaBIS data show that annual RV-related hospital cases (n = 1345 pre-vaccination) dropped by 70% (95% confidence interval [CI] 66-74%) by year 5 (n = 395) after vaccine introduction, and by 84% (95% CI 79-89%) by year 10 (n = 217). The herd effect during the first year was limited to 14% extra gain. During the last 5 years, small disease increases were seen biennially. The simulation model indicates that higher vaccine coverage of the major transmitters during the peak season of the first year of vaccination could have reduced RV-related hospital care by nearly 90% at 5 and 10 years after vaccine introduction owing to a higher herd effect. The smaller peaks observed in recent years would have been dramatically reduced.

conclusionThe current RotaBIS data show a maintained reduction, around 76%, in RV hospitalization cases. Simulations show that these results could have been improved to an important extent with a more optimal initiation of the vaccination program.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT01563146 and NCT01563159.

Indexed as

Acute gastroenteritisChildrenHospitalizationsNosocomialRotavirusVaccination

Identifiers

PMID33025558
PMCPMC7680470
OpenAlexW3092247500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.