Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025446›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2021

Binary electrochemical mineralization of heterocyclic nitrogenous compounds: parametric optimization using Taguchi method and mineralization mechanism.

Ajay Devidas Hiwarkar, Rohit Chauhan, Ritesh Patidar, Vimal Chandra Srivastava, Seema Singh, Indra Deo Mall

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Ajay Devidas HiwarkarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
Rohit ChauhanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3700-8650
Ritesh PatidarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-8577
Vimal Chandra SrivastavaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India. vimalcsr@yahoo.co.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5321-7981
Seema SinghDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
Indra Deo MallDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main objective of the present work was to understand the interactive behaviour of various operating parameters including concentration of pollutants during binary electrochemical mineralization of the two nitrogenous heterocyclic pollutants in the aqueous solution. Indole and pyrrole were selected as pollutants, whereas Pt/Ti was selected as anode and cathode. The effects of different operating parameters like current density, solution conductivity, initial concentration of the pollutants and time were studied. Taguchi method was used to optimize these operating parameters for obtaining the ultimate rate of degradation for the nitrogenous compounds. There were basically two responses, i.e. chemical oxygen demand (COD) degradation and specific energy consumption. These responses were maximized and minimized, respectively. At the optimum condition, removal efficiencies of pyrrole, indole and COD were found to be 46.1%, 62.4% and 61.4%, respectively. The optimum value of specific energy consumption was found to be 159.5 kWh per kg COD removed. Possible mineralization pathways are also proposed on the basis of the identified intermediates by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy. The operating cost was also calculated for the binary lab-scale treatment of the indole and pyrrole and compared with reported cost analysis for the electrochemical treatment.

Indexed as

NitrogenWater Pollutants, ChemicalBiological Oxygen Demand AnalysisElectrochemical TechniquesElectrodesOxidation-ReductionNitrogenWater Pollutants, ChemicalBinary mineralizationCost analysisIndoleMechanismPyrrole

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