Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025391›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2021

Associations Between Early Circumcision, Sexual and Protective Practices, and HIV Among a National Sample of Male Adults in Eswatini.

Bongani Zakhele Masango, David Ferrandiz-Mont, Chi Chiao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Bongani Zakhele MasangoInternational Health Program, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
David Ferrandiz-MontPublic Health Surveillance and Emergency Response Department of Vallès Occidental and Vallès Oriental, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.
Chi ChiaoInternational Health Program, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. cchiao@ym.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-918X
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 107-2511-H-010-001-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To reduce HIV incidence in countries such as Eswatini (Swaziland), UNAIDS has recommended male circumcision as one possible effective strategy. We analyzed the 2016s Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey to explore the association between early circumcision and HIV history among 2964 sexually active adult males aged 15 to 64 years old. Early circumcision was defined as circumcision practiced at an age of 15 years old or younger. Results from logistic regression and OLS regression found that male adults with early circumcision are more likely to have multiple sexual partners and to use condoms. Multiple partners and condom use at last sex encounter remained associated with a higher odds of being HIV positive after controlling for all factors. Nevertheless, early circumcision is significantly associated with a lower odds of being HIV positive (AOR 0.53, p < 0.01). These findings suggest that HIV prevention may benefit when early male circumcision is carried out.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionCircumcision, MaleCondomsEswatiniHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersTime FactorsYoung AdultCondom useEswatiniHIV(MeSH): male circumcisionPreventionSexual behaviorSexual partners

Identifiers

PMID33025391
OpenAlexW3092237437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.