Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025372›Full record

Trial reportQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

Randomized controlled trial of a group intervention combining self-hypnosis and self-care: secondary results on self-esteem, emotional distress and regulation, and mindfulness in post-treatment cancer patients.

C Grégoire, M-E Faymonville, A Vanhaudenhuyse, G Jerusalem, S Willems, I Bragard

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03144154 (Impact of an Intervention Combining Self-care and Hypnosis on the Well-being of Cancer Patients and Their Partners), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03144154 nacompletednot on this map

Impact of an Intervention Combining Self-care and Hypnosis on the Well-being of Cancer Patients and Their Partners

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LiegeRan2017 to 2020Enrolled104ConditionsNon-Metastatic NeoplasmArmsSelf-hypnosis + Self-care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C GrégoireFaculty of Psychology, Speech Therapy and Educational Sciences, and Sensation and Perception Research Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. ch.gregoire@chuliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-6260
M-E FaymonvilleInterdisciplinary Algology Centre, CHU Liège, and Sensation and Perception Research Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
A VanhaudenhuyseInterdisciplinary Algology Centre, CHU Liège, and Sensation and Perception Research Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
G JerusalemMedical Oncology Department, CHU Liège and University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
S WillemsFaculty of Psychology, Speech Therapy and Educational Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
I BragardHaute Ecole Libre Mosane (HELMo), Liège, Belgium.
University of Liège · BEHaute École Libre Mosane · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer patients often report low self-esteem and high emotional distress. Two factors seem particularly linked to these symptoms: emotion regulation strategies and mindfulness. The interest of hypnosis and self-care to relieve these symptoms is not well documented. Our randomized controlled trial aimed at assessing the effect of a group intervention combining self-hypnosis and self-care on self-esteem, emotional distress, emotion regulation, and mindfulness abilities of post-treatment cancer patients, as well as investigating the links between these variables.

methodsOne hundred and four patients who had suffered from cancer were randomized into the intervention group (N = 52) and the wait-list control group (N = 52). They had to answer questionnaires before (T1) and after the intervention (T2). Nine men were excluded from the analyses, leading to a final sample of 95 women with cancer. Group-by-time changes were assessed with MANOVA, and associations with self-esteem and emotional distress were investigated with hierarchical linear regression models.

resultsParticipants in the intervention group (mean age = 51.65; SD = 12.54) reported better self-esteem, lower emotional distress, a decreased use of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies, and more mindfulness abilities after the intervention, compared to the WLCG. This increase in mindfulness explained 33% of the improvement of self-esteem and 41.6% of the decrease of emotional distress in the intervention group. Self-esteem and emotional distress also predicted each other.

conclusionOur study showed the efficacy of our hypnosis-based intervention to improve all the investigated variables. Mindfulness predicted the improvement of self-esteem and emotional distress. The primary impact of our intervention on mindfulness abilities seems to explain, at least in part, its efficacy. Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03144154). Retrospectively registered on the 1st of May, 2017.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdultAgedFemaleHumansHypnosisInternet-Based InterventionLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMindfulnessNeoplasmsQuality of LifeSelf CareStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultCancerEmotional distressHypnosisMindfulnessOncologySelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID33025372
PMCPMC7886776
OpenAlexW3091949077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.