Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33025260›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in oncology2020

The Potential of Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Cervical Cancer: Can Combinatorial Regimens Maximize Response? A Review of the Literature.

Lennox Chitsike, Penelope Duerksen-Hughes

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GATA1 knockdown enhances CD8Journal of molecular histology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. B7 homolog 6 promotes the progression of cervical cancer.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lennox ChitsikeDepartment of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11021 Campus Street, 101 Alumni Hall, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Penelope Duerksen-HughesDepartment of Basic Sciences, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, 11021 Campus Street, 101 Alumni Hall, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA. pdhughes@llu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-2157
Loma Linda University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementCervical cancer (CC) is most often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). In principle, these ties to the virus should make HPV tumors a relatively easy target for clearance by the immune system. However, these HPV-associated tumors have evolved strategies to escape immune attack. Checkpoint inhibition immunotherapy, which has had remarkable success in cancer treatment, has the potential to overcome the immune escape in CC by harnessing the patient's own immune system and priming it to recognize and kill tumors. Recent work involving PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in CC lends credence to this belief, as pembrolizumab has shown evidence of clinical efficacy and consequently been granted accelerated approval by the FDA. That being said, the oncologic outcomes following monotherapy with these biologics have mostly been modest and variable, and this can be attributed to alternative resistance mechanisms to tumor response. The use of therapies that stimulate immune responses via checkpoint-independent activation will therefore augment release of T cell inhibition by checkpoint inhibitors for stronger and more sustained clinical responses. Such a combinatorial approach holds promise for weak- or non-responders to checkpoint therapies as supported by evidence from various, recent pre-clinical, and preliminary clinical studies.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunityImmunotherapyT-LymphocytesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCervical cancerCheckpoint inhibitorCombination therapyHPVImmune escapePD-1/PD-L1

Identifiers

PMID33025260
OpenAlexW3092394865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.