Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024938›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease reports2020

Long-Term, All-Day Exposure to Circadian-Effective Light Improves Sleep, Mood, and Behavior in Persons with Dementia.

Mariana G Figueiro, Levent Sahin, Michael Kalsher, Barbara Plitnick, Mark S Rea

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Home-Based Tailored Light Therapy for Sleep, Mood, and Cognitive Outcomes in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Trial.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  15. Sleep Across the Lifespan: A Neurobehavioral Perspective.Current sleep medicine reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mariana G FigueiroLighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Levent SahinLighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Michael KalsherDepartment of Cognitive Science, School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Barbara PlitnickLighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Mark S ReaLighting Research Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

Methodology Issues in a Tailored Light Treatment for Persons with DementiaR01AG034157 · NIA · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI FIGUEIRO, MARIANA GROSS · 2010 to 2024
$7.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) frequently experience sleep-wake (circadian) cycle disturbances that lead them to remain awake at night, causing stress and fatigue for families and caregivers. Light therapy shows promise as a nonpharmacological treatment for regulating sleep in this population.

objectiveWe investigated the long-term impact of a circadian-effective lighting intervention on sleep, mood, and behavior problems in persons with ADRD.

methodsThis 25-week clinical trial administered an all-day lighting intervention to 47 patients with ADRD in 9 senior-care facilities, employing wrist-worn actigraphy measures and standardized measures of sleep quality, mood, and behavior.

resultsThe intervention significantly improved Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores, from an estimated mean±SEM of 11.89±0.53 at baseline to 5.36±0.63 at the end of the intervention. Additional improvements were noted for sleep efficiency data from actigraph measurements. The intervention significantly reduced Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia scores (mean±SEM of 11.36±0.74 at baseline and 4.18±0.88 at the end of the intervention) and Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory scores (mean±SEM of 47.10±1.98 at baseline and 35.33±2.23 at the end of the intervention).

conclusionA regular circadian-effective daytime lighting intervention can improve sleep at night and reduce depression and agitation in patients with dementia living in controlled environments. More importantly, the positive effects of the tailored lighting intervention on these outcomes appear to be cumulative over time.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s disease and related dementiascircadian systemlighting interventionmoodrest–activitysleep

Identifiers

PMID33024938
PMCPMC7504981
OpenAlexW3044547285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.