Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024840›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases2020

Challenge to treat pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in a low-income country: A report of 12 cases.

Innocent Murhula Kashongwe, Fina Mawete, Nicole Anshambi, Nadine Maingowa, Murielle Aloni, Luc Lukaso L'osenga, Michel Kaswa, Zacharie Munogolo Kashongwe

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hearing-Functioning Problems Across High-Burden Adult Health Conditions in Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Innocent Murhula KashongweInternal Medicine, Pulmonology Unit, Kinshasa University Hospital, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Fina MaweteNational Tuberculosis Program of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nicole AnshambiProvincial Coordination for Tuberculosis Control, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Nadine MaingowaProvincial Coordination for Tuberculosis Control, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Murielle AloniNational Laboratory of Mycobacteria, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Luc Lukaso L'osengaDrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Unit 'Centre d'excellence Damien', Damian Foundation, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Michel KaswaNational Tuberculosis Program of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Zacharie Munogolo KashongweInternal Medicine, Pulmonology Unit, Kinshasa University Hospital, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Programme National Multisectoriel de Lutte contre le sida · CDKinshasa General Hospital · CDUniversity of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Setting: Democratic Republic of the Congo is a high-burden TB country. Its capital, Kinshasa, reports annually about one-third of all MDR-TB cases in the country; thus, pre-XDRTB management is warranted.

objectivesTo describe the main challenges in treating pre- XDR TB in this low resources setting and possible solutions.

method

resultsAmong the 236 MDR-TB patients identified in 2018, 14 had pre-XDR. Two died before treatment initiation. Of the remaining 12. 75% were male, 50% were aged 25-44 years, 66.7% had previous anti-tuberculosis treatment, 75% had a body mass index < 18.5 kg/m

conclusionSuccessful pre-XDRTB treatment using the new strategy is possible even in a low-income country. The main challenges are diagnosis access, drug availability and follow-up laboratory facilities. These can be included in a global policy review by the NTP to ensure the sustainability of the strategies implemented.

Indexed as

ChallengeLow resources settingPre-XDR TB treatment

Identifiers

PMID33024840
PMCPMC7527706
OpenAlexW3088957171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.