Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024563›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical andrology2020

A case of germline mosaicism for a 7q32.1q33 deletion in a sperm donor: consequences on pregnancy follow-up and recommendations.

Celine Chalas, Aline Receveur, Nelly Frydman, Nathalie Massin, Gerard Tachdjian, Veronique Drouineaud, Alexandra Benachi, Catherine Patrat, Francois Michael Petit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic and clinical andrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Celine Chalas *Laboratoire d'Histologie-Embryologie-Biologie de la Reproduction - CECOS, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Centre Université de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
Aline Receveur *Laboratoire de cytogénomique, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP, Université Paris Saclay, cedex, F-92141 Clamart, France.
Nelly FrydmanLaboratoire d'Histologie-Embryologie-Cytogenetique- CECOS, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP, Université Paris Saclay, cedex, F-92141 Clamart, France.
Nathalie MassinService de gynécologie et obstétrique, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal, F-94010 Créteil, France.
Gerard TachdjianLaboratoire de cytogénomique, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP, Université Paris Saclay, cedex, F-92141 Clamart, France.
Veronique DrouineaudLaboratoire d'Histologie-Embryologie-Biologie de la Reproduction - CECOS, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Centre Université de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
Alexandra BenachiFaculté de médecine de Bicêtre, Université Paris-Saclay, F-94270 Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.
Catherine Patrat *Laboratoire d'Histologie-Embryologie-Biologie de la Reproduction - CECOS, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Centre Université de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France.
Francois Michael Petit *Laboratoire de génétique moléculaire, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, AP-HP, Université Paris Saclay, cedex, F-92141 Clamart, France.
Université Paris-Saclay · FRHôpital Antoine-Béclère · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRHôpital Cochin · FRHôpital Intercommunal de Créteil · FRInstitut Cochin · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGermline mosaicism is considered to be a rare event. However, its occurrence is underestimated due to the limited availability of germ cells. The genomic variations that underlie this phenomenon comprise single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), copy number variations (CNVs) and aneuploidies. In the case of CNVs, deletions are more frequent in the paternal germline while duplications are more commonly maternal in origin. Germline mosaicism increases with paternal age as the risk of SNPs increase with the number of germ cell divisions. We here report a case of germline mosaicism in the spermatozoa of a donor that resulted in one pathological pregnancy.

resultsStraws from the same sperm donor were provided to seven recipient couples, resulting in four pregnancies. Second trimester ultrasound analysis revealed bilateral talipes equinovarus associated with growth retardation in one of these pregnancies. Array-comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) carried out after amniocentesis revealed a 4 Mb deletion in the 7q32.1q33 region. The blood karyotypes and array-CGHs were normal in the mother, as well as in the donor. However, the microsatellite profile indicated a paternal origin. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of the donor's spermatozoa revealed the same chromosomal rearrangements in 12% of the spermatozoa population. Due to the documented risk of mental retardation associated with genomic rearrangements in the same region, the couple decided to terminate the pregnancy. Amniocentesis was performed in the other couples, which yielded normal FISH analysis results.

conclusionsSeveral cases of germline mosaicism have been reported to date, but their frequency is probably underestimated. Moreover, it is important to note that germline mosaicism cannot be ruled out by conventional cytogenetic screening of blood cells. This case highlights the need for close follow-up of every pregnancy obtained through gamete donation, given that the occurrence of germline mosaicism may have major consequences when multiple pregnancies are obtained concomitantly.

Indexed as

Chromosomal rearrangementFISHGermline mosaicismSpermatozoaSperm donation

Identifiers

PMID33024563
PMCPMC7532087
OpenAlexW3091132628

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.