Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024451›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2020

Children at risk: A nation-wide, cross-sectional study examining post-traumatic stress symptoms in refugee minors from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan resettled in Sweden between 2014 and 2018.

Øivind Solberg, Alexander Nissen, Marjan Vaez, Prue Cauley, Anna-Karin Eriksson, Fredrik Saboonchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Exploring Afghan Refugees' Post-Resettlement Experiences in North America: A Scoping Review.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Øivind SolbergDivision for Implementation and Treatment Research, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, P.box 181, 0409 Oslo, Nydalen Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-1893
Alexander NissenDepartment of Health Science, Swedish Red Cross University College, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2879-0457
Marjan VaezDepartment of Health Science, Swedish Red Cross University College, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9244-3129
Prue CauleyDivision for Implementation and Treatment Research, Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, P.box 181, 0409 Oslo, Nydalen Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-1993
Anna-Karin ErikssonUnit of Mental Health, Children and Youth, The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-5089
Fredrik SaboonchiDepartment of Health Science, Swedish Red Cross University College, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-5048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of the present study was to assess nation-wide, representative prevalence estimates for symptom-defined posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within populations of refugee minors from Afghanistan, Syria and Iraq resettled in Sweden.

methodsA nation-wide, cross-sectional, questionnaire study with a stratified sample of refugee minors, aged 16-18 years, from Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, resettled in Sweden between 2014 and 2018 (

resultsOverall, the weighted PTSD prevalence was 42% (95% CI 38.9-45.1), with minors from Afghanistan presenting the highest prevalence (56.9, 95% CI 51.5-62.2), compared to minors from Iraq (36.8, 95% CI 28.9-45.4) and Syria (33.4, 95% CI 29.4-37.6). Unaccompanied minors from Afghanistan had higher odds of PTSD compared to accompanied minors from Afghanistan (OR = 1.92, 95% CI 1.08-3.40). Gender differences were non-significant.

conclusionsHigh prevalences of symptom-defined PTSD among refugee minors in general and in unaccompanied minors from Afghanistan in particular, were revealed. Findings calls for continued efforts to support this especially vulnerable group.

Indexed as

Afghanistan, Syria, IraqPosttraumatic stress disorderRefugee minors

Identifiers

PMID33024451
PMCPMC7531165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.