Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024295›Full record

SynthesisNature reviews. Rheumatology2020

Fibromyalgia: an update on clinical characteristics, aetiopathogenesis and treatment.

Piercarlo Sarzi-Puttini, Valeria Giorgi, Daniela Marotto, Fabiola Atzeni

9 registry-linked trialsAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 9 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 400 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
400citing papers in PubMed, 15 pooled it
48.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04855851 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education and Strength Training Program in Patients With Fibromyalgia

TypeinterventionalSponsorManuel Rebollo SalasRan2022 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsFibromyalgiaArmsPAIN NEUROSCIENCE EDUCATION AND STRENGTH TRAINING, USUAL CARE
NCT05937711 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Transcutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation on Pain and Quality of Life in Patients With Fibromyalgia: a Single-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIlker Fatih SariRan2020 to 2022Enrolled64ConditionsFibromyalgiaArmsTranscutaneous Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation + Duloxetine 30 MG, Duloxetine 30 MG
NCT06166563 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Indoor Activity on the Integrity and Function of the Intestinal Barrier of Patients With Fibromyalgia and Irritable Bowel Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Specializzata in Gastroenterologia Saverio de BellisRan2023 to 2025Enrolled165ConditionsFibromyalgia, Irritable Bowel SyndromeArmsExercise Program
NCT06747039 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

ObServational StUdy of CaNnabis ExtRact in FIbromyalgia SyndromE

TypeobservationalSponsorI.R.C.C.S Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'AmbrogioRan2024 to 2025Enrolled38ConditionsFibromyalgia (FM)
NCT07239427 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (TDCS) in an Active Pain Coping Program for Patients With Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Control Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ValladolidRan2025 to 2026Enrolled68ConditionsFibromyalgiaArmsPain Science Education, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Therapeutic Exercise, Sham Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
NCT07323199 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Women With Fibromyalgia - Effects on Clinical and Neuro-physiological Variables: Randomized Clinical Trial Protocol

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Nacional Andres BelloRan2026 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsFibromyalgia (FM)ArmsEXERCISE TRAINING WITH OR WITHOUT MEDICATION, Neuromodulators
NCT07388199 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of a Foot Core Training Program on Foot Pain, Function, and Pressure Pain Sensitivity in Patients With Fibromyalgia: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ValenciaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled27ConditionsFibromyalgia, Foot CoreArmsFoot Core
NCT07517757 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Different Dietary Strategies in the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Patients With Fibromyalgia: Effects on Pain, Disease Severity, Nutritional and Metabolic Profile, Gut Microbiota and Microbial Metabolites, and Brain GABA and Glutamate Levels

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversita degli Studi di GenovaRan2026 to 2028Enrolled90ConditionsFibromyalgia (FM)ArmsVery Low-Calorie Ketogenic Diet, Mediterranean diet, Mediterranean diet enriched by GABA-producing probiotic
NCT07753018 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effect of Curcumin and Piperine Supplementation on Clinical Outcome in Fibromyalgia Patients.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled80ConditionsFibromyalgia (FM)ArmsCurcumin - Piperine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

400 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 730 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. SIMFER guidelines on physical modalities for chronic primary pain management.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2026
    Guideline
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  16. Trial
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340 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Piercarlo Sarzi-PuttiniRheumatology Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy. piercarlo.sarziputtini@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-5133
Valeria GiorgiRheumatology Unit, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0369-1700
Daniela MarottoRheumatology Unit, ATS Sardegna, Paolo Dettori Hospital, Tempio Pausania, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-3307
Fabiola AtzeniRheumatology Unit, Department of Internal and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco · ITATS Sardegna (Italy) · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibromyalgia is characterized by chronic widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances and functional symptoms. The etiopathogenesis, diagnostic criteria and classification criteria of fibromyalgia are still debated and, consequently, so are the strategies for treating this condition. Fibromyalgia is the third most frequent musculoskeletal condition, and its prevalence increases with age. However, although diagnosis has improved with the evolution of more accurate diagnostic criteria, a considerable proportion of physicians still fail to recognize the syndrome. Many factors contribute to the development of fibromyalgia in a unique manner: genetic predisposition, personal experiences, emotional-cognitive factors, the mind-body relationship and a biopsychological ability to cope with stress. The multiple components of the pathogenesis and maintenance of the condition necessitate a multi-modal treatment approach. Individually tailored treatment is an important consideration, with the increasing recognition that different fibromyalgia subgroups exist with different clinical characteristics. Consequently, although an evidence-based approach to fibromyalgia management is always desirable, the approach of physicians is inevitably empirical, and must have the aim of creating a strong alliance with the patient and formulating shared, realistic treatment goals.

Indexed as

FibromyalgiaHumans

Identifiers

PMID33024295
OpenAlexW3091896746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 3 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.