Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024279›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2021

Transcriptional programmes underlying cellular identity and microbial responsiveness in the intestinal epithelium.

Jennifer K Heppert, James M Davison, Cecelia Kelly, Gilberto Padilla Mercado, Colin R Lickwar, John F Rawls

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Single-cell epigenomics of colorectal cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  9. Early subclinical stages of the inflammatory bowel diseases: insights from human and animal studies.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer K Heppert *Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-414X
James M Davison *Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Cecelia KellyDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Gilberto Padilla MercadoDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-1646
Colin R LickwarDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
John F RawlsDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke Microbiome Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA. john.rawls@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5976-5206
Duke University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Role of IL-10 in APC Regulation of Protective vs. Pathogenic T Cell Responses toP01DK094779 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEIKH, SHEHZAD Z. · 2013 to 2023
$17.9M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAININGT32DK007737 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEHZAD Z. SHEIKH · 1996 to 2026
$7.8M
Identifying genes required for digestive physiology and lipid metabolismR01DK093399 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN A FARBER, John F Rawls · 2013 to 2026
$7.6M
A comprehensive research resource to define mechanisms underlying microbial regulation of host metabolism in pediatric obesity and obesity-targeted therapeuticsR24DK110492 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RAWLS, JOHN F, SEED, PATRICK C. · 2016 to 2020
$7.2M
Immune Compromises Zebrafish for Cell TransplantationR24OD016761 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LANGENAU, DAVID MICHAEL · 2013 to 2021
$5.2M
Microbial Regulation of Host Nutrient MetabolismR01DK081426 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAWLS, JOHN F · 2008 to 2019
$3.9M
Cellular and Environmental Regulation of Protein Absorption and Utilization in the Early IntestineR01DK121007 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BAGNAT, MICHEL · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Genetic and Epigenetic Regulation of Intestinal InflammationR01DK113123 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BAGNAT, MICHEL · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
The role of HNF4a in maintaining intestinal epithelial cell homeostasis in the presence of microbesF31DK121392 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, CECELIA · 2020 to 2022
$114k
NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK121392NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK094779NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081426NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093399NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113123NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121007NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK110492NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007737NIH HHS R24 OD016761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal epithelium serves the unique and critical function of harvesting dietary nutrients, while simultaneously acting as a cellular barrier separating tissues from the luminal environment and gut microbial ecosystem. Two salient features of the intestinal epithelium enable it to perform these complex functions. First, cells within the intestinal epithelium achieve a wide range of specialized identities, including different cell types and distinct anterior-posterior patterning along the intestine. Second, intestinal epithelial cells are sensitive and responsive to the dynamic milieu of dietary nutrients, xenobiotics and microorganisms encountered in the intestinal luminal environment. These diverse identities and responsiveness of intestinal epithelial cells are achieved in part through the differential transcription of genes encoded in their shared genome. Here, we review insights from mice and other vertebrate models into the transcriptional regulatory mechanisms underlying intestinal epithelial identity and microbial responsiveness, including DNA methylation, chromatin accessibility, histone modifications and transcription factors. These studies are revealing that most transcription factors involved in intestinal epithelial identity also respond to changes in the microbiota, raising both opportunities and challenges to discern the underlying integrative transcriptional regulatory networks.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCell DifferentiationCellular MicroenvironmentGene Expression RegulationHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMiceModels, AnimalNutrigenomicsNutritional Physiological PhenomenaTranscription, GeneticZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID33024279
PMCPMC7997278
OpenAlexW3092383005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.