Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation and cytotoxicity modulators screen identified prescription drugs linked to Alzheimer's disease and cognitive functions.

Mengyu Liu, Thomas Dexheimer, Dexin Sui, Stacy Hovde, Xiexiong Deng, Roland Kwok, Daniel A Bochar, Min-Hao Kuo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mengyu LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, Biochemistry Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Thomas DexheimerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Dexin SuiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, Biochemistry Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Stacy HovdeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, Biochemistry Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Xiexiong DengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, Biochemistry Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.
Roland KwokDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Daniel A BocharCayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Min-Hao KuoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, 603 Wilson Road, Room 401, Biochemistry Building, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. kuom@msu.edu.
Michigan State University · USCayman Chemical (United States) · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Hyperphosphorylated tau and the molecular mechanisms of tauopathyRF1AG077475 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2022 to 2022
$1.3M
Hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation-based Alzheimer’s disease early drug discoveryR01AG062435 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2019 to 2021
$1.3M
Delineating protein-protein interaction network of hyperphosphorylated tau in tauopathiesR21AG051820 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2016 to 2017
$430k
Hyperphosphorylated tau as drug targetR21AG039768 · NIA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KUO, MIN-HAO · 2011 to 2012
$343k
Hyperphosphorylated tau aggregation kit to identify tauopathy risk factorR41AG057274 · NIA · CAYMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. · PI BOCHAR, DANIEL · 2017 to 2017
$225k
NIA NIH HHS 1R21AG051820NIA NIH HHS 1R41AG057274NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062435NIA NIH HHS R21 AG039768NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051820NIA NIH HHS R41 AG057274NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG077475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurodegenerative Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects more than 30 million people worldwide. There is thus far no cure or prevention for AD. Aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau in the brain correlates with the cognitive decline of patients of AD and other neurodegenerative tauopathies. Intracerebral injection of tau aggregates isolated from tauopathy brains causes similar pathology in the recipient mice, demonstrating the pathogenic role of abnormally phosphorylated tau. Compounds controlling the aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau therefore are probable modulators for the disease. Here we report the use of recombinant hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) to identify potential tauopathy therapeutics and risk factors. Hyperphosphorylation renders tau prone to aggregate and to impair cell viability. Taking advantage of these two characters of p-tau, we performed a screen of a 1280-compound library, and tested a selective group of prescription drugs in p-tau aggregation and cytotoxicity assays. R-(-)-apomorphine and raloxifene were found to be p-tau aggregation inhibitors that protected p-tau-treated cells. In contrast, a subset of benzodiazepines exacerbated p-tau cytotoxicity apparently via enhancing p-tau aggregation. R-(-)apomorphine and raloxifene have been shown to improve cognition in animals or in humans, whereas benzodiazepines were linked to increased risks of dementia. Our results demonstrate the feasibility and potential of using hyperphosphorylated tau-based assays for AD drug discovery and risk factor identification.

Indexed as

Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalAlzheimer DiseaseApomorphineBenzodiazepinesCognitionDrug DiscoveryHumansPhosphorylationPrescription DrugsProtein AggregatesRaloxifene HydrochlorideRisk Factorstau ProteinsApomorphineBenzodiazepinesPrescription DrugsProtein AggregatesRaloxifene Hydrochloridetau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33024171
PMCPMC7539012
OpenAlexW3091877527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.