Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024168›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Neurocranium thickness mapping in early childhood.

Niharika Gajawelli, Sean Deoni, Jie Shi, Marius George Linguraru, Antonio R Porras, Marvin D Nelson, Benita Tamrazi, Vidya Rajagopalan, Yalin Wang, Natasha Lepore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pediatric Craniofacial Ballistic Injuries.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. NEC-NET : Segmentation and Feature Extraction Network for the Neurocranium in Early Childhood.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2022
    Article
  8. Data-driven Normative Reference of Pediatric Cranial Bone Development.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Niharika GajawelliCIBORG Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sean DeoniAdvanced Baby Imaging Lab, Women & Infants Hospital of RI, Providence, RI, USA.
Jie ShiDepartment of Computer Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Marius George LinguraruSheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Antonio R PorrasDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschultz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Marvin D NelsonCIBORG Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Benita TamraziCIBORG Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Vidya RajagopalanCIBORG Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yalin WangDepartment of Computer Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Natasha LeporeCIBORG Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. nlepore@chla.usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USArizona State University · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USChildren's National · USColorado School of Public Health · USWomen & Infants Hospital of Rhode Island · US

Funding

Predicting the early childhood outcomes of preterm brain shape abnormalitiesR01EB025032 · NIBIB · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI LEPORE, NATASHA · 2017 to 2020
$2.6M
Image-guided Planning System for Skull Correction in Children with Craniosynostosis: Phase IIR42HD081712 · NICHD · KITWARE, INC. · PI ENQUOBAHRIE, ANDINET ASMAMAW, LINGURARU, MARIUS GEORGE · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
Influence of placental impairments and maternal-fetal environment on neurodevelopmental outcomes in Congenital Heart DiseaseK01HL153942 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI RAJAGOPALAN, VIDYA · 2020 to 2024
$735k
Quantitative characterization and predictive modeling of cranial bone development in patients with craniosynostosisK99DE027993 · NIDCR · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PORRAS PEREZ, ANTONIO REYES · 2019 to 2020
$252k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL153942NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB025031-01NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB025032NICHD NIH HHS R42 HD081712NICHD NIH HHS R42HD081712NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE027993NIDCR NIH HHS K99DE027993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurocranium changes rapidly in early childhood to accommodate the growing brain. Developmental disorders and environmental factors such as sleep position may lead to abnormal neurocranial maturation. Therefore, it is important to understand how this structure develops, in order to provide a baseline for early detection of anomalies. However, its anatomy has not yet been well studied in early childhood due to the lack of available imaging databases. In hospitals, CT is typically used to image the neurocranium when a pathology is suspected, but the presence of ionizing radiation makes it harder to construct databases of healthy subjects. In this study, instead, we use a dataset of MRI data from healthy normal children in the age range of 6 months to 36 months to study the development of the neurocranium. After extracting its outline from the MRI data, we used a conformal geometry-based analysis pipeline to detect local thickness growth throughout this age span. These changes will help us understand cranial bone development with respect to the brain, as well as detect abnormal variations, which will in turn inform better treatment strategies for implicated disorders.

Indexed as

Datasets as TopicMagnetic Resonance ImagingBone DevelopmentBone Diseases, DevelopmentalBrainCephalometryChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePostureSkullSleep

Identifiers

PMID33024168
PMCPMC7538561
OpenAlexW3092044683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.