Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33024063›Full record

ArticleKidney research and clinical practice2020

Long-term survival of children following acute peritoneal dialysis in a resource-limited setting.

Michael Abel Alao, Olayinka Rasheed Ibrahim, Adanze Onyenonachi Asinobi, Akinwale Akinsola

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney research and clinical practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael Abel AlaoDepartment of Paediatrics, Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria & Bowen University College of Medicine, Ogbomosho, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-4435
Olayinka Rasheed IbrahimDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Katsina, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-6593
Adanze Onyenonachi AsinobiDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital & University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-6729
Akinwale AkinsolaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bowen University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria & Bowen University College of Medicine, Ogbomosho, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5783-1364
Bowen University · NGFederal Medical Centre · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of data on long term-outcomes of children who undergo acute peritoneal dialysis (PD) in resource-limited settings. We reviewed the outcomes of children who underwent PD after 18 months of follow-up.

methodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study in children with acute kidney injury (AKI) who underwent PD. Diagnosis of AKI was based on the 2012 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes definition. We assessed outcomes of in-hospital mortality, 18-month post-dialysis survival, factors associated with survival, and progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD).

resultsTwenty-nine children with a median age of 6 (3 to 11) years underwent acute PD. In-hospital mortality was 3/29 (10.3%) and rose to 27.6% during follow-up. Seven (24.1%) children were lost to follow-up. Of the 14 remaining children, six (42.9%) experienced full recovery of renal function, while eight (57.1%) progressed to CKD. Among those who experienced full recovery, median (interquartile range) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) rose from 12.67 (7.05, 22.85) mL/min/1.73 m2 to 95.56 (64.50, 198.00) mL/min/1.73 m2, P = 0.031. No significant changes in median eGFR from baseline were observed among those who progressed to CKD (P = 0.383) or in non-survivors (P = 0.838). According to Kaplan-Meier curve analyses, 18-month survival during follow-up was 66.0% (95% CI, 45.0% to 86.5%). Age < 5 was associated with greater likelihood of survival (OR, 3.217; 95% CI, 1.240 to 8.342).

conclusionProgression of post-PD AKI to CKD occurred in more than half of survivors. Age < 5 was associated with greater likelihood of survival.

Indexed as

Acute kidney injuryChildChronic kidney diseasePeritoneal dialysisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID33024063
PMCPMC7770994
OpenAlexW3092325366

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.