Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023965›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2020

Immune Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix Drives Loss of Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Rejection.

Ana Pires, Alexander Greenshields-Watson, Emma Jones, Kathryn Smart, Sarah N Lauder, Michelle Somerville, Stefan Milutinovic, Howard Kendrick, James P Hindley, Rhiannon French and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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  9. Skin Cancer Microenvironment: What We Can Learn from Skin Aging?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The matrix in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Pires *Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom. PiresAC@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7316-344X
Alexander Greenshields-Watson *Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Emma Jones *Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Kathryn SmartInfection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Sarah N LauderInfection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2561-6277
Michelle SomervilleInfection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Stefan MilutinovicInfection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Howard KendrickEuropean Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff University, Hadyn Ellis Building, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
James P HindleyIndoor Biotechnologies, Vision Court, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Rhiannon FrenchEuropean Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff University, Hadyn Ellis Building, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Matthew J SmalleyEuropean Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, Cardiff University, Hadyn Ellis Building, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9540-1146
William J WatkinsInfection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3262-6588
Robert AndrewsSystems Immunity Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Andrew Godkin *Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1910-7567
Awen Gallimore *Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Henry Wellcome Building, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6675-7004
University Hospital of Wales · GBCardiff University · GBIndoor Biotechnologies (United States) · US

Funding

Breast Cancer Now 2019DECPR1377Cancer Research UK 21200Cancer Research UK A21200Cancer Research UK C16731/A21200Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust 209213Wellcome Trust 209213/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nature of the tumor microenvironment (TME) influences the ability of tumor-specific T cells to control tumor growth. In this study, we performed an unbiased comparison of the TME of regulatory T-cell (Treg)-replete and Treg-depleted carcinogen-induced tumors, including Treg-depleted responding (regressing) and non-responding (growing) tumors. This analysis revealed an inverse relationship between extracellular matrix (ECM) and T-cell infiltrates where responding tumors were T-cell rich and ECM poor, whereas the converse was observed in non-responder tumors. For this reason, we hypothesized that the ECM acted as a barrier to successful T-cell infiltration and tumor rejection. However, further experiments revealed that this was not the case but instead showed that an effective T-cell response dramatically altered the density of ECM in the TME. Along with loss of ECM and high numbers of infiltrating T cells, responder tumors were distinguished by the development of lymphatic and blood vessel networks with specialized immune function. ECM-rich tumors exhibited a stem cell-like gene expression profile and superior tumor-initiating capacity, whereas such features were absent in responder tumors. Overall, these findings define an extended role for an effective immune response, not just in direct killing of tumor cells but in widescale remodeling of the TME to favor loss of ECM, elimination of cancer stem cells, and propagation of adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33023965
PMCPMC7611107
OpenAlexW3092564756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.