Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023937›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2021

Analysis of submissions to the EU's public consultation on tobacco traceability and security features.

Allen William Andrew Gallagher, Karen Evans-Reeves, Ayush Joshi, Jenny Hatchard, Anna B Gilmore

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Allen William Andrew GallagherTobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK a.a.gallagher@bath.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3669-0360
Karen Evans-ReevesTobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-416X
Ayush JoshiTobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Jenny HatchardBristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Anna B GilmoreTobacco Control Research Group, Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
University of Bath · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25745Cancer Research UK A25745Cancer Research UK C58487/A22731Medical Research Council MR/S037519/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products requires all parties to establish a tobacco track and trace (T&T) system. In 2016, the European Commission held a public consultation on T&T implementation where parties were asked to respond online to 22 multiple-choice questions and were given additional opportunities to leave comments. In May 2019, the European Union's (EU) T&T system became operational. This paper explores tobacco industry influence over and policy positions within the consultation process.

methodsWe identified consultation respondents and investigated any financial links with the tobacco industry and if these were transparent. Respondent's answers to the consultation's multiple-choice questions were collated to explore whether industry-linked respondents held the same policy positions as transnational tobacco companies (TTCs). Associations between policy positions and respondent's financial link status were tested using χ

findingsOf the 197 consultation respondents identified, 131 (66.4%) had financial links to the industry; 29 (22.1%) were not transparent about these links. A large number of trade associations responded (87), the majority of which (74/87) had financial links to the industry. There was a clear divide in the policy preferences of respondents with and without a financial link. Collectively, respondents with a financial link supported an industry-operated T&T solution.

conclusionsThere was an extensive lobbying effort by the tobacco industry over the EU's T&T system, with TTCs' interests being represented repeatedly through multiple trade associations. The transparency requirements regarding consultation respondents' affiliations with relevant stakeholders (eg, tobacco manufacturers) should be improved for future consultations.

Indexed as

Tobacco IndustryTobacco ProductsCommerceHumansReferral and ConsultationTobacco UseIllegal tobacco productspackaging and labellingpublic policy

Identifiers

PMID33023937
PMCPMC8606441
OpenAlexW3092268366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.