Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023836›Full record

ArticleJournal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society2021

Tobacco smoke exposure limits the therapeutic benefit of tezacaftor/ivacaftor in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis.

Elizabeth Baker, William T Harris, Steven M Rowe, Sarah B Rutland, Gabriela R Oates

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lung function and secondhand smoke exposure among children with cystic fibrosis: A Bayesian meta-analysis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Tobacco smoke exposure is associated with diminished longitudinal benefit of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Secondhand vape exposure regulation of CFTR and immune function in cystic fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Association between biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure and clinical efficacy of ivacaftor in the G551D observational trial (GOAL).Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2024
    Observational
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  13. Cessation of smoke exposure improves pediatric CF outcomes: Longitudinal analysis of CF Foundation Patient Registry data.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Speaking of pandemics...Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth BakerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
William T HarrisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Steven M RoweUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Sarah B RutlandUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Gabriela R OatesUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. Electronic address: goates@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham Hospital · US

Funding

UAB CF Research and Translation Core CenterP30DK072482 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI David M. Bedwell · 2007 to 2026
$23.0M
Translational Program in CFTR-Related Airway DiseasesR35HL135816 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROWE, STEVEN MARK · 2017 to 2022
$6.3M
Overcoming barriers to F508del CFTR correctionK08HL140190 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HARRIS, WILLIAM THOMAS · 2018 to 2020
$505k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL140190NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135816NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTobacco smoke exposure reduces CFTR functional expression in vitro and contributes to acquired CFTR dysfunction. We investigated whether it also inhibits the clinical benefit of CFTR modulators, focusing on tezacaftor/ivacaftor, approved in February 2018 for individuals with CF age ≥12 years.

methodsA retrospective longitudinal analysis of encounter-based data from the CF Foundation Patient Registry (2016-2018) compared the slope of change in lung function (GLI FEV

resultsThe sample included 6,653 individuals with a total of 105,539 person-period observations. Tezacaftor/ivacaftor was prescribed to 19% (1,251) of individuals, mean age 17 years, mean baseline ppFEV

conclusionTobacco smoke exposure nullifies the therapeutic benefit of tezacaftor/ivacaftor among individuals with CF aged 12-20 years old. To maximize the therapeutic opportunity of CFTR modulators, every effort must be taken to eliminate smoke exposure in CF.

Indexed as

AdolescentAminophenolsBenzodioxolesChildCystic FibrosisDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansIndolesLongitudinal StudiesMaleQuinolonesRetrospective StudiesTobacco Smoke PollutionTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAminophenolsBenzodioxolesDrug CombinationsIndolesQuinolonestezacaftor, ivacaftor drug combinationTobacco Smoke PollutionCFTR modulatorsSecondhand smokeSmoke exposureTezacaftor/ivacaftorTobacco

Identifiers

PMID33023836
PMCPMC8018981
OpenAlexW3040970632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.