Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023807›Full record

ArticleWomen's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health

Impacts of the Affordable Care Act on Receipt of Women's Preventive Services in Community Health Centers in Medicaid Expansion and Nonexpansion States.

Brigit Hatch, Megan Hoopes, Blair G Darney, Miguel Marino, Anna Rose Templeton, Teresa Schmidt, Erika Cottrell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brigit HatchSchool of Medicine, Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Megan HoopesOCHIN, Inc, Portland, Oregon.
Blair G DarneySchool of Medicine, Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; School of Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Miguel MarinoSchool of Medicine, Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Anna Rose TempletonOCHIN, Inc, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: templetona@ochin.org.
Teresa SchmidtOCHIN, Inc, Portland, Oregon.
Erika CottrellOCHIN, Inc, Portland, Oregon.
Ochin · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Reproductive care in the safety net: Women's health after Affordable Care Act implementation (EVERYWOMAN)R01HS025155 · AHRQ · OCHIN, INC. · PI COTTRELL, ERIKA K. BARTH · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS025155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Affordable Care Act (ACA) increased health insurance coverage throughout the United States and improved care delivery for some services. We assess whether ACA implementation and Medicaid expansion were followed by greater receipt of recommended preventive services among women and girls in a large network of community health centers.

methodsUsing electronic health record data from 354 community health centers in 14 states (10 expansion, 4 nonexpansion), we used generalized estimating equations and difference-in-difference methods to compare receipt of six recommended preventive services (cervical cancer screening, human papilloma virus vaccination, chlamydia screening, influenza vaccination, human immunodeficiency virus screening, and blood pressure screening) among active female patients ages 11 to 65 (N = 711,121) before and after ACA implementation and between states that expanded versus did not expand Medicaid.

resultsExcept for blood pressure screening, receipt of all examined preventive services increased after ACA implementation in both Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states. Influenza vaccination and blood pressure screening increased more in expansion states (adjusted absolute prevalence difference-in-difference, 1.55; 95% confidence interval, 0.51-2.60; and 1.98; 95% confidence interval, 0.91-3.05, respectively). Chlamydia screening increased more in nonexpansion states (adjusted absolute prevalence difference-in-difference: -4.21; 95% confidence interval, -6.98 to -1.45). Increases in cervical cancer screening, human immunodeficiency virus screening, and human papilloma virus vaccination did not differ significantly between expansion and nonexpansion states.

conclusionsAmong female patients at community health centers, receipt of recommended preventive care improved after ACA implementation in both Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states, although the overall rates remained low. Continued support is needed to overcome barriers to preventive care in this population.

Indexed as

Patient Protection and Affordable Care ActUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedChildCommunity Health CentersEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageMedicaidMiddle AgedPreventive Health ServicesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33023807
PMCPMC9206529
OpenAlexW3089400830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.