Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023716›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Sleep, social behaviour and food consumption of schoolchildren of a large Brazilian city.

Adriana Cândida da Silva, Érica Leandro Marciano Vieira, Luana Caroline Dos Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adriana Cândida da SilvaNutrition Department, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Professor Alfredo Balena Avenue 190, Santa Efigênia, 30130-100, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8180-1197
Érica Leandro Marciano VieiraInterdisciplinary Medical Research Laboratory, Federal University of Minas Gerais, School of Medicine, Pediatrics Department, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Luana Caroline Dos SantosFederal University of Minas Gerais, School of Nursing, Nutrition Department, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the impact of inadequate sleep and associated factors on the social behaviour and food consumption of children and adolescents.

designCross-sectional study.

settingSleep information, social behaviour (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), food consumption, demography, nutritional status, lifestyle, and biochemical tests were investigated.

participantsSchool children in the 4th grade of the municipal school system of a large Brazilian city.

resultsOf a total of 797 schoolchildren, 50·9 % were female, with a median age of 9·7 (9·5-10·0) years old and an energy consumption of 7613·6 (5982·7-9766·2) kJ. It was determined that 31·6 % were overweight, and 76·8 % reported insufficient weekly practice of physical activity. A median of 9·6 (8·9-10·5) h of sleep (lower values on weekdays: 9·3 v. 10·5 h, P < 0·001) was recorded. In addition, 27 % of the individuals who experienced inadequate sleep (<9 h) engaged in longer screen time daily (≥2 h/d) (P = 0·05), had an inadequate bedtime (> 22 h) or adequate wake-up time (5-7 h), studied in the morning (P < 0·001) and never took a shower before school (P < 0·001). Of the entire sample, 9·9 % had poor or very poor sleep quality and a greater probability of sleep talking regularly, had difficulty falling asleep, and engaged in inadequate social behaviour while experiencing these conditions compared with those with positive sleep quality. There was no association between sleep and the other variables investigated.

conclusionsSleep impairment contributed to changes in sleep and social behaviour in schoolchildren. The findings of this study may reinforce the importance of developing actions to promote adequate sleep and a healthy lifestyle at school age.

Indexed as

Screen TimeSleepAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornNutritional StatusSocial BehaviorChildNutritional statusSleepSocial behaviour

Identifiers

PMID33023716
PMCPMC10195587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.