Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023611›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2020

A one-year cohort study of complications, continuation, and failure rates of postpartum TCu380A in Tanzania.

France John Rwegoshora, Projestine Selestine Muganyizi, Grasiana Festus Kimario, Ponsian Patrick Paul, Anita Makins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association of novel intra-cesarean post-placental intrauterine device insertion techniques, and early ultrasound, with expulsion rates and strings visibility: A prospective exploratory study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
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  8. A non-inferiority analysis of hemoglobin levels in postpartum IUD users in Bangladesh.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022
    Article
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  10. Applicator for cervical brachytherapy for MRI or CT guided therapy.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

France John RwegoshoraObstetrician & Gynecologist, Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital, P.O.Box 419, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Projestine Selestine MuganyiziDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), P.O.Box 7623, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. promuga@yahoo.com.
Grasiana Festus KimarioFIGO-TAMA PPIUD project, P.O.Box 65222, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ponsian Patrick PaulFIGO-TAMA PPIUD project, P.O.Box 65222, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Anita MakinsObstetrician/Gynecologist & Public Health, FIGO PPIUD Initiative, FIGO House Suite 3, Waterloo Court, 10 Theed Street, London, SE1 8ST, UK.
Kampala International University · TZInternational Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · GBMbeya University of Science and Technology · TZMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLess than 1% of married women in Tanzania use an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUD) for contraception. An initiative by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) has been in progress since 2015 resulting in escalated method uptake in implementing hospitals. This study investigates failure rate, complications, and risk factors for one-year continuation of TCu380A IUD when used for immediate postpartum contraception under the initiative in Tanzania. METHODOLOGY: A prospective cohort study of women who had TCu380A insertion within 48 h of delivery in 6 hospitals in Tanzania between 1st December 2017 and 18th April 2018 was conducted. Face to face post insertion interviews were made with 1114 clients before discharge and later through phone calls up to the beginning of 13th month postpartum. Postpartum Intrauterine Device (PPIUD) continuation status, complications, duration of time they stayed with the IUD and the currently used method if PPIUD was discontinued were enquired. The outcome variable was PPIUD continuation at one year of IUD insertion. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions software (SPSS) for Windows version 20 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Chicago, IL, USA).

resultsIn total 511(45.8%)clients had consented and availed to complete the one-year follow-up. Out of these, 440 still had IUD, giving a one-year continuation rate of 86.1%. Most (63%) IUD discontinuations occurred in the period between 7th week and 6 months of insertion. One-year method expulsion rate was 2.1%. There was one reported pregnancy that gives a method failure rate of about 2 per 1000. The independent risk factors in favor of method continuation at one year were absence of medical or social problem, being a youth (16-24 years), and delivery by Cesarean section.

conclusionsThe continuation rate when CuT380A is used for immediate postpartum contraception is high, with low complication and failure rates. Some medical and social factors are important for method continuation, hence the need to consider in training, counselling and advocacy.

Indexed as

Intrauterine Devices, CopperAdolescentAdultCesarean SectionCohort StudiesContraceptionFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHumansIntrauterine DevicesPelvic Inflammatory DiseasePostnatal CarePostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective StudiesTanzaniaComplicationsContraceptionCopper T380AImmediate postpartumTanzania

Identifiers

PMID33023611
PMCPMC7542135
OpenAlexW3092511773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.