Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023517›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2020

Risk areas for tuberculosis among children and their inequalities in a city from Southeast Brazil.

Yan Mathias Alves, Thaís Zamboni Berra, Luana Seles Alves, Ivaneliza Simionato de Assis, Marcos Augusto Moraes Arcoverde, Antonio Carlos Vieira Ramos, Luiz Henrique Arroyo, Laura Terenciani Campoy, Alexandre Tadashi Inomata Bruce, Felipe Lima Dos Santos and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan Mathias AlvesPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil. yan.alves@usp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-5596-0047
Thaís Zamboni BerraPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Luana Seles AlvesPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Ivaneliza Simionato de AssisUnião Dinâmica Cataratas College, Foz do Iguazu, Paraná, Brazil.
Marcos Augusto Moraes ArcoverdeWestern Paraná State University, Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil.
Antonio Carlos Vieira RamosPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Luiz Henrique ArroyoPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Laura Terenciani CampoyPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Alexandre Tadashi Inomata BrucePublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Felipe Lima Dos SantosPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Ludmilla Leidianne Limirio SouzaPublic Health Nursing Graduate Program, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Avenida dos Bandeirantes, 3900, Monte Alegre, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14040-902, Brazil.
Juliane de Almeida CrispimInter-institutional Doctoral Program in Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ricardo Alexandre ArcêncioUniversity of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUnião Dinâmica de Faculdades Cataratas · BRUniversidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2018/03700-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of the study was to identify areas of risk for the appearance of tuberculosis in children and their association with social inequalities in a municipality in southeastern Brazil.

methodsEcological study conducted in Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. To identify areas of spatial risk for tuberculosis in children, we used spatial scanning statistics. To analyze the association of cases of childhood tuberculosis with social vulnerability, we used the Social Vulnerability Index of São Paulo, and four explanatory statistical models were listed.

resultsThere were 96 cases of childhood tuberculosis, of which 90 were geocoded through a process of converting addresses to geographic coordinates. A risk area was identified in the municipality, where children under 15 years old have 3.14 times greater risk of contracting tuberculosis than those living outside this area. The variables identified as risk factors were: number of private and collective households, proportion of children aged 0 to 5 years in the population, proportion of households without per capita income, and the proportion of private households with monthly nominal incomes of up to one quarter of wage minimums. The variables identified as protection factors were the proportion of women under the age of 30 years responsible for the household under and women responsible for the household with an average income over BRL 2344.

conclusionThe study showed areas of risk for the occurrence of tuberculosis in children. The study is in line with the End TB Strategy and the 2030 Agenda, which aim to support strategic actions and, therefore, save the lives of children through the systematic, intensified, and comprehensive identification of children with tuberculosis respiratory symptoms in the community.

Indexed as

TuberculosisAdolescentAdultBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCitiesFemaleHumansIncomeInfantInfant, NewbornSocioeconomic FactorsSocial vulnerabilitySpatial analysisTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID33023517
PMCPMC7541251
OpenAlexW3092408544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.