Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023231›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Well-Being without a Roof: Examining Well-Being among Unhoused Individuals Using Mixed Methods and Propensity Score Matching.

Naina J Ahuja, Allison Nguyen, Sandra J Winter, Mark Freeman, Robert Shi, Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Catherine A Heaney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. "Frontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Homelessness and Public Health: A Focus on Strategies and Solutions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  5. On What Do the Homeless Base Their Happiness?Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Naina J AhujaStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Allison NguyenStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Sandra J WinterStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Mark FreemanStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Robert ShiStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Patricia Rodriguez EspinosaStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Catherine A HeaneyStanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Stanford University · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007034 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GARDNER, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2020
$8.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS NIH 5 T32 HL007034-43
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The morbidity and mortality experiences of people who are unhoused have been well-described, but much less is known about the overall well-being of these individuals. In this mixed methods study, housed and unhoused participants completed a multi-faceted 10 domain measure of well-being (the Stanford WELL Survey), and a subset of unhoused participants shared their experiences during qualitative interviews. Using propensity score matching, unhoused participants (

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsPropensity ScoreAdaptation, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleReligionSpiritualitySurveys and Questionnairesmixed methodologypropensity matchingunhousedwell-being

Identifiers

PMID33023231
PMCPMC7579497
OpenAlexW3090261646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.