Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33023229›Full record

ArticleJournal of Intelligence2020

How to Compare Psychometric Factor and Network Models.

Kees-Jan Kan, Hannelies de Jonge, Han L J van der Maas, Stephen Z Levine, Sacha Epskamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Intelligence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Dialectical Relationship Between Burnout and Work Engagement: A Network Approach.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Network analysis: An overview for mental health research.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A Network Analysis of Cigarette Craving.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. New trends in network modeling of psychopathology.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2022
    Article
  19. Development and Validation of a New Measure of Work Annoyance Using a Psychometric Network Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kees-Jan KanResearch Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-9906
Hannelies de JongeResearch Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Han L J van der MaasDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stephen Z LevineDepartment of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5544-0420
Sacha EpskampDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In memory of Dr. Dennis John McFarland, who passed away recently, our objective is to continue his efforts to compare psychometric networks and latent variable models statistically. We do so by providing a commentary on his latest work, which he encouraged us to write, shortly before his death. We first discuss the statistical procedure McFarland used, which involved structural equation modeling (SEM) in standard SEM software. Next, we evaluate the penta-factor model of intelligence. We conclude that (1) standard SEM software is not suitable for the comparison of psychometric networks with latent variable models, and (2) the penta-factor model of intelligence is only of limited value, as it is nonidentified. We conclude with a reanalysis of the Wechlser Adult Intelligence Scale data McFarland discussed and illustrate how network and latent variable models can be compared using the recently developed R package Psychonetrics. Of substantive theoretical interest, the results support a network interpretation of general intelligence. A novel empirical finding is that networks of intelligence replicate over standardization samples.

Indexed as

factor analysisintelligencelatent variable modelingmodel comparisonpsychometric network analysisreplicating networks

Identifiers

PMID33023229
PMCPMC7709577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.