Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33022962›Full record

ArticleMembranes2020

Membranes for Modelling Cardiac Tissue Stiffness In Vitro Based on Poly(trimethylene carbonate) and Poly(ethylene glycol) Polymers.

Iris Allijn, Marcelo Ribeiro, André Poot, Robert Passier, Dimitrios Stamatialis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Image-Guided Cardiac Regeneration via a 3D Bioprinted Vascular Patch with Built-in CT Visibility.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iris AllijnBioartificial Organs, Biomaterials Science and Technology, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4026-3273
Marcelo RibeiroApplied Stem Cell Technologies, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
André PootBiomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Biomaterials Science and Technology, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Robert PassierApplied Stem Cell Technologies, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
Dimitrios StamatialisBioartificial Organs, Biomaterials Science and Technology, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2298-2442
University of Twente · NL

Funding

ZonMw MKMD 114022507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increased expenditure of the pharmaceutical industry on research and development, the number of drugs for cardiovascular diseases that reaches the market is decreasing. A major issue is the limited ability of the current in vitro and experimental animal models to accurately mimic human heart disease, which hampers testing of the efficacy of potential cardiac drugs. Moreover, many non-heart-related drugs have severe adverse cardiac effects, which is a major cause of drugs' retraction after approval. A main hurdle of current in vitro models is their inability to mimic the stiffness of in vivo cardiac tissue. For instance, poly(styrene) petri dishes, which are often used in these models, have a Young's modulus in the order of GPa, while the stiffness of healthy human heart tissue is <50 kPa. In pathological conditions, such as scarring and fibrosis, the stiffness of heart tissue is in the >100 kPa range. In this study, we focus on developing new membranes, with a set of properties for mimicry of cardiac tissue stiffness in vitro, based on methacrylate-functionalized macromers and triblock-copolymers of poly(trimethylene carbonate) and poly(ethylene glycol). The new membranes have Young's moduli in the hydrated state ranging from 18 kPa (healthy tissue) to 2.5 MPa (pathological tissue), and are suitable for cell contraction studies using human pluripotent stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes. The membranes with higher hydrophilicity have low drug adsorption and low Young's moduli and could be suitable for drug screening applications.

Indexed as

cardiomyocyte contractioncardiotoxicitydrug screeningpoly(ethylene glycol)poly(trimethylene carbonate)

Identifiers

PMID33022962
PMCPMC7650615
OpenAlexW3089730712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.