Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33022832›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2021

The impact of fear of cancer recurrence on healthcare utilization among long-term breast cancer survivors recruited through ECOG-ACRIN trials.

Eric Vachon, Ellen Krueger, Victoria L Champion, David A Haggstrom, David Cella, Andrea A Cohee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coping strategies for fear of cancer recurrence among breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  13. Fear of cancer recurrence is associated with higher primary care use after cancer treatment: a survey-administrative health data linkage study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  17. Fear of cancer recurrence experienced by pediatric survivors of childhood cancer: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eric VachonSchool of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3181-8337
Ellen KruegerDepartment of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1553-9175
Victoria L ChampionSchool of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
David A HaggstromSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
David CellaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Andrea A CoheeSchool of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University Indianapolis · USNorthwestern University · USRegenstrief Institute · USUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

ECOG-ACRIN NCORP Research Base - TMISTUG1CA189828 · NCI · ECOG-ACRIN MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI Peter J ODwyer, MITCHELL D. SCHNALL · 2014 to 2026
$199.7M
Northwestern University Lead Academic Participating Site Supplement Year 2UG1CA233320 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BENSON, AL B, MATEI, DANIELA E · 2019 to 2025
$5.5M
Interdisciplinary Training in Cancer Prevention and ControlT32CA117865 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Victoria Lee Champion, Catherine E Mosher · 2016 to 2026
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA117865NCI NIH HHS T32CA117865NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189828NCI NIH HHS UG1CA189828NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233320NCI NIH HHS UG1CA233320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) and healthcare utilization among long-term breast cancer survivors (BCS).

methodsIn a cross-sectional survey study, 505 younger survivors (YS: ≤45 years) and 622 older survivors (OS: 55-70 years) 3-8 years from diagnosis completed a questionnaire assessing demographics, medical history, FCR, and healthcare utilization. Healthcare utilization consisted of breast cancer (BC) and non-BC-related routine and nonroutine utilization.

resultsYS had significantly higher FCR than OS (p < 0.01). Independent of age, FCR was significantly associated with all three types of BC-related utilization (p < 0.05). In the multivariate models, we found a significant, positive interaction effect between FCR and increased comorbidities on nonroutine BC appointments (p = 0.01) and BC-related emergency room visits (p = 0.03). Additionally, comorbidities were associated with non-BC-related utilization (p < 0.01), and nonwhites were more likely to utilize nonroutine resources, both BC and non-BC-related (p < 0.01).

conclusionsIncreased FCR has been associated with hypervigilance among survivors and may lead to increased healthcare utilization. YS are at higher risk for increased FCR and psychosocial concerns, which may lead to overutilization. Providers should be aware that higher FCR may be related to increased use of healthcare resources and that these patients might be better served with supportive resources to increase quality of life and decrease inappropriate utilization. While this study provides increased evidence of the relationship between FCR and healthcare utilization, interventions are needed for survivors at risk to address unmet needs, especially as life expectancy increases among BCS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxietyBreast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFearFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPatient Acceptance of Health CarePhobic DisordersQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnairesbreast cancercancerfear of cancer recurrencehealthcare utilizationlong-term breast cancer survivorsoncologypsycho-oncology

Identifiers

PMID33022832
PMCPMC7965237
OpenAlexW3092474970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.