Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33022531›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020

Testing the drug use and condomless anal sex link among sexual minority men: The predictive utility of marijuana and interactions with relationship status.

Tyrel J Starks, S Scott Jones, Kory Kyre, Gabriel Robles, Demetria Cain, Ruben Jimenez, Rob Stephenson, Patrick S Sullivan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. A Narrative Study of Sexual Agreements and HIV Prevention Strategies Among Emerging Adult Sexual Minority Men.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
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  19. Everyday Discrimination and HIV Testing Among Partnered Latino/x Sexual Minority Men in the United States: A Stratified Analysis by Birth Location.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2023
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  20. Substance Use, Sexual Agreements, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescent Sexual Minority Males (Aged 13-17) in the United States.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tyrel J StarksDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA; Doctoral Program in Health Psychology and Clinical Science, Graduate Center of CUNY, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: tstarks@hunter.cuny.edu.
S Scott JonesDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Kory KyreDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Gabriel RoblesSchool of Social Work, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Demetria CainDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Ruben JimenezDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, NY, USA.
Rob StephensonDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, School of Nursing, and The Center for Sexuality and Health Disparities, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Patrick S SullivanRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
City University of New York · USEmory University · USHunter College · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Scientific Core (ETR)U19HD089875 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NAAR, SYLVIE · 2016 to 2021
$21.4M
Intervention to reduce drug use and HIV incidence among high PrEP priority partnered YMSMR01DA045613 · NIDA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI STARKS, TYREL J · 2017 to 2021
$4.9M
Testing a Biopsychosocial Model of Minority Stress and Health for HIV-Positive MenR01MH114735 · NIMH · WHITMAN-WALKER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI RENDINA, H. JONATHON · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
Examining Modifiable Psychosocial Predictors of HIV Seroconversion in a Large Nationwide Cohort of High Risk MenUG3AI133674 · NIAID · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI RENDINA, H. JONATHON · 2017 to 2019
$3.2M
Examining community-based effectiveness of a substance use and HIV risk reduction intervention for young men of colorR01DA041262 · NIDA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI STARKS, TYREL J · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
Couples-based intervention to reduce drug use and HIV transmissionR34DA043422 · NIDA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI STARKS, TYREL J · 2017 to 2019
$667k
NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI133674NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD089875NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041262NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045613NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA043422NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between drug use and condomless anal sex (CAS) is well documented among sexual minority men (SMM). Less is known about whether this association generalizes to marijuana and across relationship status and sexual agreements groups (single, partnered monogamous, partnered open -outside partners permitted, and partnered monogamish -outside partners permitted when main partners are together).

methodsA nationwide sample of SMM (N = 65,707) were recruited through a geosocial networking app between November 2017 and November 2019. Participants reported on drug use and instances of CAS with casual partners in the previous 30 days.

resultsBoth marijuana and club drug use were associated with the occurrence of CAS with casual partners among single men. Only club drug use was associated with CAS frequency in this group. The association between marijuana and the occurrence of CAS did not differ significantly among monogamous men, while the associations between club drug use and the occurrence as well as frequency of CAS were significantly weaker. Meanwhile, the associations between club drug use and the occurrence as well as frequency of CAS did not differ significantly between single and non-monogamous (open and monogamish) subgroups; however, the association between marijuana and the occurrence of CAS was significantly weaker.

conclusionsFindings largely replicated the robust association between club drug use and CAS with casual partners. They support the assertion that marijuana use predicts sexual risk for some SMM subgroups. Finally, they illustrate the potential for relationship status - and sexual agreements - to contextualize associations between drug use and CAS.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesForecastingHallucinogensHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMarijuana UseSexual and Gender MinoritiesUnsafe SexYoung AdultHallucinogensIllicit DrugsDrug useHIVSame-sex male couplesSexual minority men

Identifiers

PMID33022531
PMCPMC7959658
OpenAlexW3089741654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.