Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33022403›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2021

Outpatient Mastectomy: Factors Influencing Patient Selection and Predictors of Return to Care.

Brooke Vuong, Jennifer R Dusendang, Sharon B Chang, Margaret Ann Mentakis, Veronica C Shim, Julie Schmittdiel, Gillian Kuehner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Value of Ambulatory Modified Radical Mastectomy.Annals of surgical oncology · 2023
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  17. How to teach ERAS protocols: surgical residents' perspectives and perioperative practices for breast surgery patients.Global surgical education : journal of the Association for Surgical Education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Brooke VuongKaiser Permanente South Sacramento Medical Center, Sacramento, CA. Electronic address: brookevuong@gmail.com.
Jennifer R DusendangDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, CA.
Sharon B ChangKaiser Permanente Fremont Medical Center, Fremont, CA.
Margaret Ann MentakisKaiser Permanente South Sacramento Medical Center, Sacramento, CA.
Veronica C ShimKaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA.
Julie SchmittdielDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, CA.
Gillian KuehnerKaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center, Vallejo, CA.
Kaiser Permanente · USKaiser Permanente South Sacramento Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter implementation of the Surgical Home Recovery (SHR) initiative for mastectomy within a large, integrated health delivery system, most patients are discharged on the day of the procedure. We sought to identify predictors of SHR and unplanned return to care (RTC). STUDY

designMastectomy cases with and without reconstruction from October 2017 to August 2019 were analyzed. Patient characteristics, operative variables, and multimodal pain management were compared between admitted patients and SHR patients using logistic regression. We identified predictors of RTC in SHR patients, defined as 7-day readmission, reoperation, or emergency department visit.

resultsOf 2,648 mastectomies, 1,689 (64%) were outpatient procedures and the mean age of patients was 58.5 years. Predictors of SHR included perioperative IV acetaminophen (odds ratio [OR] 1.59; 95% CI, 1.28 to 1.97), perioperative opiates (OR 1.47; 95% CI, 1.06 to 2.02), and operation performed by a high-volume breast surgeon (OR 2.12; 95% CI, 1.42 to 3.18). Bilateral mastectomies (OR 0.70; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.91), immediate reconstruction (OR 0.52; 95% CI, 0.39 to 0.70), and American Society of Anesthesiologists class 3 to 4 (OR 0.69; 95% CI, 0.54 to 0.87) decreased the odds of SHR. Of SHR patients, 111 of 1,689 patients (7%) experienced RTC. Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists class 3 to 4 (OR 2.01; 95% CI, 1.29 to 3.14) and African American race (OR 2.30; 95% CI, 1.38 to 4.91) were more likely to RTC; receiving IV acetaminophen (OR 0.56; 95% CI, 0.35 to 0.88) and filling an opiate prescription (OR 0.51; 95% CI, 0.34 to 0.77) decreased the odds of RTC.

conclusionsSurgeon volume and multimodal pain medication increased the odds of SHR. Within the SHR group, American Society of Anesthesiologists Class 3 to 4 and African American patients increased the likelihood of RTC. This study helps optimize patient selection and perioperative practice for successful SHR.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory Surgical ProceduresEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionReoperationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33022403
PMCPMC7532421
OpenAlexW3091651373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.