Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33022076›Full record

ReviewJournal of cellular physiology2021

Immunobiology and immunotherapy of COVID-19: A clinically updated overview.

Abdolreza Esmaeilzadeh, Reza Elahi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cellular physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07709637 (A Single Center, Open-Label, Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance, and Efficacy of Allogeneic LB-DTK-COV19 Cells in Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07709637 phase1active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Single Center, Open-Label, Phase I Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance, and Efficacy of Allogeneic LB-DTK-COV19 Cells in Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorLucasBioRan2025 to 2026Enrolled1ConditionsCOVID-19, COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Infection)ArmsLB-DTK-COV19
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Renal Injury by SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Systematic Review.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Prolonged corticosteroid therapy and lung abnormalities in patients after severe COVID-19 pneumonia.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Current clinical status of new COVID-19 vaccines and immunotherapy.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdolreza EsmaeilzadehDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5402-3967
Reza ElahiZanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9612-2587
Zanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new member of the coronavirus family that can cause coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-9 has become a global pandemic with severe health issues around the world. Identifying the accurate immunopathogenesis of the COVID-19 and the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 is necessary for the development of therapeutic approaches and rational drug design. This paper aims to overview the updated clinical data on the immunopathogenesis of the COVID-19 and review the innate and adaptive immune response to SARS-CoV-2. Also, challenges of the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 leading to dysfunctional immune response and their contribution to the progression of the disease have been discussed. To achieve a more efficient immune response, multiple methods could be applied, including regulation of the immune response, augmentation of the immune system against the virus, inhibition of the dysfunctional immune checkpoints, and inhibition of the viral replication/infection. Based on the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 and its dysfunction, we introduce potential immunotherapies as well as reviewing recruiting/completed clinical trials of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCOVID-19HumansImmunotherapySARS-CoV-2clinical trialCOVID-19immunopathogenesisimmunotherapySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33022076
PMCPMC7675260
OpenAlexW3089366591

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.