Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33021869›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2021

Elective Cancer Surgery in COVID-19-Free Surgical Pathways During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: An International, Multicenter, Comparative Cohort Study.

James C Glasbey, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Joana F F Simoes, Omar Omar, Elizabeth Li, Mary L Venn, Pgdme, Mohammad K Abou Chaar, Vita Capizzi, Daoud Chaudhry and 24 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

James C GlasbeyNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Dmitri NepogodievNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Joana F F SimoesNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Omar OmarNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth LiUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Mary L VennQueen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
PgdmeQueen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Mohammad K Abou ChaarKing Hussein Cancer Foundation: King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Vita CapizziFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Daoud ChaudhryUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Anant DesaiMidlands Abdominal and Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Jonathan G EdwardsSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Jonathan P EvansNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Marco FioreFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Jose Flavio VideriaFrancisco Gentil Portuguese Institute for Oncology of Porto: Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil EPE, Porto, Portugal.
Samuel J FordMidlands Abdominal and Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Ian GanlyMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ewen A GriffithsQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Rohan R GujjuriUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Angelos G KoliasAddenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Haytham M A KaafaraniHarvard Medical School, Centre for Outcomes & Patient Safety in Surgery, Boston, MA.
Ana Minaya-BravoHenares University Hospital: Hospital Universitario del Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Siobhan C McKayLiver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Helen M MohanSt. James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Keith J RobertsLiver Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Carlos San Miguel-MéndezHenares University Hospital: Hospital Universitario del Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Peter PockneyUniversity of Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Richard ShawLiverpool Head and Neck Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Neil J SmartRoyal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Grant D StewartUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Sudha Sundar MrcogPan Birmingham Gynaecological Cancer Centre, City Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Raghavan VidyaRoyal Wolverhampton Hospitals NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.
Aneel A BhanguUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
COVIDSurg Collaborative

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Surgical Oncology Training GrantT32CA251070 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ESSERMAN, LAURA J · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
Cancer Research UK 16791Department of Health CS-2018-18-ST2-013Department of Health DRF-2018-11-ST2-028Department of Health NIHR300175Department of Health PB-PG-1014-35079Medical Research Council MR/N029984/1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA251070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs cancer surgery restarts after the first COVID-19 wave, health care providers urgently require data to determine where elective surgery is best performed. This study aimed to determine whether COVID-19-free surgical pathways were associated with lower postoperative pulmonary complication rates compared with hospitals with no defined pathway. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis international, multicenter cohort study included patients who underwent elective surgery for 10 solid cancer types without preoperative suspicion of SARS-CoV-2. Participating hospitals included patients from local emergence of SARS-CoV-2 until April 19, 2020. At the time of surgery, hospitals were defined as having a COVID-19-free surgical pathway (complete segregation of the operating theater, critical care, and inpatient ward areas) or no defined pathway (incomplete or no segregation, areas shared with patients with COVID-19). The primary outcome was 30-day postoperative pulmonary complications (pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, unexpected ventilation).

resultsOf 9,171 patients from 447 hospitals in 55 countries, 2,481 were operated on in COVID-19-free surgical pathways. Patients who underwent surgery within COVID-19-free surgical pathways were younger with fewer comorbidities than those in hospitals with no defined pathway but with similar proportions of major surgery. After adjustment, pulmonary complication rates were lower with COVID-19-free surgical pathways (2.2%

conclusionWithin available resources, dedicated COVID-19-free surgical pathways should be established to provide safe elective cancer surgery during current and before future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCOVID-19Critical CareElective Surgical ProceduresEpidemicsFemaleHumansInternational CooperationLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePostoperative Complications

Identifiers

PMID33021869
PMCPMC8189635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.