Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33021722›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic innovation & regulatory science2021

Characteristics of Industry-Sponsored Drug Clinical Trials Registered in Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trials Information 2010-2018.

Eriko Kobayashi, Midori Matsuyama, Katsue Suzuki, Takahisa Murakami, Mamoru Narukawa

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eriko KobayashiDepartment of Social Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba, 260-8675, Japan. erikokob@faculty.chiba-u.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3959-008X
Midori MatsuyamaJapan Pharmaceutical Information Center, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0002, Japan.
Katsue SuzukiJapan Pharmaceutical Information Center, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0002, Japan.
Takahisa MurakamiJapan Pharmaceutical Information Center, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0002, Japan.
Mamoru NarukawaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare 19IA2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the trends and characteristics of industry-sponsored drug clinical trials registered in the JapicCTI (Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trials Information) in 2010-2018.

methodsA data set of 3116 clinical trials registered from Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2018 were analyzed. Fundamental characteristics of the clinical trials were analyzed by 3-year time periods. The analysis was also focused on 3 therapeutic areas: cardiovascular, mental health, and oncology.

resultsOf all the trials (2010-2018), 74.7% were conducted in Japan only; the rate decreased from 82.8 to 65.3% over the 3 time periods. Most trials were phase 3 trials, which comprised 44.1% of the trials. Small trials (anticipated number of 1000 or fewer participants) made up 94.0% of the trials. Oncology trials (29.5%) were the most common type and involved more phase 1 trials than mental health and cardiovascular trials (33.6% vs 14.5% and 11.5%, respectively). Oncology trials composed the smallest proportion of trials conducted in "Japan only" at 57.3% vs 81.0% and 83.1% for mental health and cardiovascular trials, respectively (p < 0.001). The median of the anticipated number of participants in mental health trials were larger than those in cardiovascular and oncology trials (p = 0.001). Mental health trials were more likely to permit children under age 15 (10.9% vs 4.9% for cardiovascular and 1.2% for oncology). Oncology trials were more likely not to set an upper age limit (89.8% vs 51.4% for cardiovascular and 41.7% for mental health). Cardiovascular and mental health trials were more likely to be conducted as "double blind" (42.4% and 47.1%, respectively vs 16.7% for oncology).

conclusionDuring this time, the majority of industry-sponsored trials in Japan were phase 3 trials, Japan only and small trials. There were differences in clinical trials among the 3 therapeutic areas: size of the trial, globalization, phase, age of participants, blinding.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPharmaceutical PreparationsAdolescentChildHumansIndustryInformation CentersJapanPharmaceutical PreparationsClinical research designClinical trial registryIndustry-sponsored clinical trialsJapan Clinical trialsTherapeutic areas studied

Identifiers

PMID33021722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.