Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33021493›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology2020

Density modification of cryo-EM maps.

Thomas C Terwilliger, Oleg V Sobolev, Pavel V Afonine, Paul D Adams, Randy J Read

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Structures of the sodium-coupled phosphate importer SLC34A2 reveal a distinct architecture and gating mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Interactive segmentation of membrane and membrane-mimic densities in cryo-EM maps.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  10. Structural and mechanistic basis of the central energy-converting methyltransferase complex of methanogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Computational methods forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thomas C TerwilligerNew Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6384-0320
Oleg V SobolevMolecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0623-3214
Pavel V AfonineMolecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-991X
Paul D AdamsMolecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9333-8219
Randy J ReadDepartment of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, The Keith Peters Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XY, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8273-0047

Funding

PROJECT 5 - DUKE - STRUCTURE VALIDATION AND IMPROVEMENT FOR PROTEINS AND N. ACIDSP01GM063210 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI ADAMS, PAUL DAVID · 2001 to 2021
$33.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM063210Wellcome Trust 209407/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Density modification uses expectations about features of a map such as a flat solvent and expected distributions of density in the region of the macromolecule to improve individual Fourier terms representing the map. This process transfers information from one part of a map to another and can improve the accuracy of a map. Here, the assumptions behind density modification for maps from electron cryomicroscopy are examined and a procedure is presented that allows the incorporation of model-based information. Density modification works best in cases where unfiltered, unmasked maps with clear boundaries between the macromolecule and solvent are visible, and where there is substantial noise in the map, both in the region of the macromolecule and the solvent. It also is most effective if the characteristics of the map are relatively constant within regions of the macromolecule and the solvent. Model-based information can be used to improve density modification, but model bias can in principle occur. Here, model bias is reduced by using ensemble models that allow an estimation of model uncertainty. A test of model bias is presented that suggests that even if the expected density in a region of a map is specified incorrectly by using an incorrect model, the incorrect expectations do not strongly affect the final map.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularApoferritinsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansMacromolecular SubstancesProtein ConformationSolventsApoferritinsMacromolecular SubstancesSolventsdensity modificationelectron cryomicroscopymap improvementstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID33021493
PMCPMC7543659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.