Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33021075›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2020

Drug-Disease Interaction and Time-Dependent Population Pharmacokinetics of Isatuximab in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma Patients.

Jean-Baptiste Fau, Raouf El-Cheikh, Claire Brillac, Kimiko Koiwai, Nathalie Mace, Frank Campana, Dorothee Semiond, Laurent Nguyen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Baptiste FauSanofi Translational Medicine & Early Development, Paris, France.
Raouf El-CheikhSanofi Translational Medicine & Early Development, Paris, France.
Claire BrillacSanofi Translational Medicine & Early Development, Paris, France.
Kimiko KoiwaiSanofi Translational Medicine & Early Development, Paris, France.
Nathalie MaceSanofi Translational Medicine & Early Development, Paris, France.
Frank CampanaSanofi Oncology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Dorothee SemiondSanofi Translational Medicine and Early Development, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Laurent NguyenSanofi Translational Medicine & Early Development, Paris, France.
Sanofi (France) · FRAVEO Oncology (United States) · USSanofi (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isatuximab, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) of immunoglobulin G (IgG) isotype, specifically targets the cluster of differentiation 38 antigen overexpressed in malignant plasma cells. Isatuximab is used to treat multiple myeloma (MM), characterized by the excessive production of abnormal "myeloma proteins" (M-proteins) that may interact with therapeutic IgG mAb on the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn)-mediated recycling pathway. The clinical pharmacology profile of isatuximab was investigated by population pharmacokinetics (PKs) modeling in 476 patients with MM who received 1-20 mg/kg isatuximab either as single agent or in combination with pomalidomide-dexamethasone in 4 clinical trials. Isatuximab PKs were characterized by a two-compartment model with parallel time-varying linear clearance (CL) and nonlinear elimination. Due to a mechanism-based drug-disease interaction, patients secreting IgG M-protein exhibited a twofold lower drug exposure compared with patients with non-IgG MM. No dose adjustment was required based on MM immunoglobulin type because efficacy and safety profiles were comparable between IgG and non-IgG MM subpopulations. β2-microglobulin, body weight, sex, drug material, and race have a limited effect on drug exposure and do not require any dose adjustment. A typical 50% decrease in linear CL from initial treatment to steady-state was predicted, and this decrease correlated with the best overall response rate and was slower for patients with IgG MM. These findings suggest that the time-dependent effect of isatuximab is likely mediated by a combined factor of both disease state evolution and the perturbation of the FcRn-mediated recycling pathway.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolsbeta 2-MicroglobulinBody WeightCase-Control StudiesClinical Trials as TopicDexamethasoneDrug InteractionsFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansMaleAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Agents, Immunologicalbeta 2-MicroglobulinDexamethasoneFc receptor, neonatalHistocompatibility Antigens Class Iisatuximabmultiple myeloma M-proteinsMyeloma ProteinsPharmaceutical PreparationspomalidomideReceptors, FcThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID33021075
PMCPMC7679075
OpenAlexW3091217310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.