Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33020665›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2020

Highly interconnected enhancer communities control lineage-determining genes in human mesenchymal stem cells.

Jesper G S Madsen, Maria S Madsen, Alexander Rauch, Sofie Traynor, Elvira L Van Hauwaert, Anders K Haakonsson, Biola M Javierre, Mette Hyldahl, Peter Fraser, Susanne Mandrup

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. CTCF Mediates the Cis-Regulatory Hubs in Mouse Hearts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jesper G S MadsenFunctional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0518-0800
Maria S Madsen *Functional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-340X
Alexander Rauch *Functional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-7356
Sofie Traynor *Functional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Elvira L Van HauwaertFunctional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anders K HaakonssonFunctional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-3730
Biola M JavierreNuclear Dynamics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Mette HyldahlFunctional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-6062
Peter FraserNuclear Dynamics Programme, Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-1227
Susanne MandrupFunctional Genomics & Metabolism Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. s.mandrup@bmb.sdu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-5787
University of Southern Denmark · DKBabraham Institute · GBFlorida State University · USSteno Diabetes Centers · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L007150/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipocyte differentiation is driven by waves of transcriptional regulators that reprogram the enhancer landscape and change the wiring of the promoter interactome. Here, we use high-throughput chromosome conformation enhancer capture to interrogate the role of enhancer-to-enhancer interactions during differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. We find that enhancers form an elaborate network that is dynamic during differentiation and coupled with changes in enhancer activity. Transcription factors (TFs) at baited enhancers amplify TF binding at target enhancers, a phenomenon we term cross-interaction stabilization of TFs. Moreover, highly interconnected enhancers (HICE) act as integration hubs orchestrating differentiation by the formation of three-dimensional enhancer communities, inside which, HICE, and other enhancers, converge on phenotypically important gene promoters. Collectively, these results indicate that enhancer interactions play a key role in the regulation of enhancer function, and that HICE are important for both signal integration and compartmentalization of the genome.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAdipocytesAdipogenesisCell LineageCells, CulturedGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteoblastsOsteogenesisTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID33020665
OpenAlexW3091424335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.